Verbs &Sentence Patterns Intransitive 자동사 Transitive 타동사Object imperfect Complement

Kinds of Verb Contents S Pattern 1 S Pattern 2 S Pattern 3 S Pattern 4 S Pattern 5 Causative Verbs Perceptive Verbs

S+VS+VS+VS+V Kinds of Verb SP 1 SP 2 S+V + C SP 3 S+V + O SP 4 S+V + IO + DO SP 5 S+V + O + OC Perfect Intransitive Verb Imperfect Intransitive Verb Perfect Transitive Verb Imperfect Transitive Verb Dative Transitive Verb

S + V S + V I am here. Ramadan lasts for a month. Birds sing on a tree. We arrived here yesterday. Here are seven apples. There are many stars in the sky. There lived an old man in the village. 1 st S Pattern Perfect Intransitive Verb

S + V S + V This is a serious problem. He became famous. He got shot on his shoulder. Her face turned red. She grew old for a short time. This cheese smells strange. The river ran dry. My dream will come true. This milk go bad. 2 nd S Pattern Imperfect Intransitive Verb + C+ C+ C+ C get become run, go, come turn, grow look, sound smell, feel, taste

S + V S + V It smells bad. (good, strange) You look wonderful. (convenient, different) It sounds great. It feels rough. It tastes sweet. (sour, bitter, hot) You look like Elsa in Disney comics Frozen. It sounds like the voice of an angel. It tasted like a sour grape. 2 rd S Pattern Noun vs Adjective + C+ C+ C+ C Advanced

S + V S + V I love you. The Snow White ate the apple. He tried his best. I enjoy going to the movies. Let ’ s take part in the Bremen musician. I don ’ t know what to do. Help yourself! My dad runs a gas station. 3 rd S Pattern Perfect Transitive Verb + O+ O+ O+ O

S + V S + V We love to go fishing together. Sam likes to play chess with me. Jessica wanted to go Caribbean Bay last summer. We need to plan this schedule again. Just stop thinking too much. Did you finish doing your homework? Would you mind opening the window? Robert gave up running for school president. 3 rd S Pattern Infinitive vs Gerund + O+ O+ O+ O Advanced 부정사 동명사

S + V S + V He told me an old story. She gave us only 10 dollar. Mr. Kang showed us the movie already. James made his son a wonderful kite. Robinson taught Friday hunting. Mr. Lee sent me lots of homework. Oh, my! Dad bought her nice shoes. Will you cook me some noodle? 4 th S Pattern Dative Transitive Verb + IO + DO

S + V S + V He gave me a secret book. 4 th S Pattern (2) Transformation to 3 rd SP + IO + DO Advanced ⇨ He gave a secret book to me. Robin taught Friday a new way of living. ⇨ Robin taught a new way of living to Friday. She showed him another exit. ⇨ She showed another exit to him. give teach show tell send

S + V S + V I asked him some questions. 4 th S Pattern (3) Transformation to 3 rd SP + IO + DO Advanced ⇨ I asked some questions of him.  Dad bought me a new phone. ⇨ Dad bought a new phone for me.  Jack made Jane a kite. ⇨ Jack made a kite for Jane. ask inquire buy make cook get

S + V S + V People called her Thumbelina. Americans elected Obama president. I can ’ t allow you to do such a thing. I thought him honest. They let me go home. What makes you so happy? I saw you crossing the road yesterday. I heard Jessica sing the song. 5 th S Pattern Imperfect Transitive Verb + O + OC [C = Noun] [C = Infinitives] [C = Adjective] [C = Bare Infinitives] [C = Adjective] [C = Bare Infinitive]

S + V S + V Mr. Smith had his son do the work. I heard my name called. I had my purse stolen. I thought him honest. They let me go home. What makes you so happy? I saw you crossing the road yesterday. I heard Jessica sing the song. 5 th S Pattern (2) Imperfect Transitive Verb + O + OC [C = Noun] [C = Infinitives] [C = Adjective] [C = Bare Infinitives] [C = Adjective] [C = Bare Infinitive] Advanced

Elements of Sentence The cat sat on the mat. Complement Object Predicate Subject The cat is sitting on the mat. The cat will sit on the mat. The cat has been sitting on the mat for 30 minutes. My sister loves this small cat. Sam is going to meet his girlfriend this afternoon. Linking Verb I gave him an old coin. I am such a guy. You look different today. 서술어