AUGUST 2014

AUGUST SUMMARY Regional Council Science Summary August was pretty good in most respects but fairly grim temperature-wise. This is a summary of the region’s rainfall, groundwater, river and soil moisture levels. Data and images provided by HBRC and MPI September to November Forecast TemperatureNear to above average RainNear to above normal River flowsNear to above normal Soil moistureNear to above normal source : NIWA Summary information in this report reflects regional averages. Specific situations between catchments will vary. More in-depth information is available on Council’s website. STATE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT > AUGUST 2014

TEMPERATURES Wintry – about normal We had some colder than usual days and about normal nights, which was about what you’d expect in winter. Mean Difference from Normal Maximum Temperature: -0.8°C Minimum Temperature: -0.1°C Mean Daily Maximum: 12°C Mean Daily Minimum: 4°C Highest Daily: 22°C Location: Bridge Pa Lowest Daily: -7.1°C Location: Taharua STATE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT > AUGUST 2014

The August Roundup Cooler, overcast weather in recent weeks has resulted in feed levels becoming tight on many sheep & beef farms. This has seen the market for store stock go quiet. Relatively benign weather over the first half of winter means that stock are in good condition. Although there were occasional cold rainy periods, there have been no significant weather events. As a result, lambing seems to be going well. The dairy season is off to a very good start although pasture covers are only fair to average. Calving went particularly well and cow condition and performance is above average. Farmers are keeping a close eye on costs in light of the forecast pay-out. With good soil moisture levels, some warm sunshine STATE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT > AUGUST 2014 would quickly get the spring flush of pasture growth underway. The absence of periods of significant rain has allowed ground preparation for cropping to get underway, particularly on the Heretaunga Plains. Apart from a mild spell at the beginning of August, cool and overcast conditions over the remainder of the month would have slowed down flowering in summerfruit. Early flowering apple varieties are showing bud break. As is usual in spring, fruit growers will be monitoring weather conditions closely for frost and pest & disease risk. Gillian Mangin & Annette Carey Ministry for Primary Industries Policy, Ahuriri

based on 30 year average RAINFALL Normal Overall, for August the rainfall across the region was spot on normal. Percentage of normal August rainfall (30 year average) for areas in the region: Waikaremoana 108% Northern HB113% Tangoio 84% Kaweka 112% Ruahine 130% Heretaunga Plains 100% Ruataniwha Plains 82% Southern HB 78% Hawke’s Bay region101% Above normal Below normal May 2014July 2014June 2014 August 2014 STATE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT > AUGUST 2014

RIVER FLOWS Near to above normal The region averaged 91% of normal river flows. Percentage of normal August flows for areas in the region: Northern Coastal 166% Northern HB 90% Mohaka 110% Central Coastal 84% Tūtaekuri 82% Heretaunga Plains 58% Ngaruroro-Upper 93% Ngaruroro-Lower 84% Southern Coastal 74% Ruataniwha Plains109% Tukituki 65% Southern HB 76% August river flows show percentage of average July 2014June 2014 STATE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT > AUGUST 2014

Groundwater Level GROUNDWATER + SOIL GROUNDWATER LEVELS Heretaunga basin Mostly normal to below normal water levels Ruataniwha basin Mostly normal to below normal water levels Secondary basins Mostly normal to below normal water levels SOIL MOISTURE Largely unchanged from this time last month (compared to last 5 years). STATE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT > AUGUST 2014

AIR QUALITY MONITORING Actually, brilliant. A great air quality season through winter. No exceedences in July or August, so just the 7 in June. The National Environment Standard (NES) for particulate matter (PM 10 ) is any recording above 50 micrograms per cubic metre using a 24 hour average. The monitoring sites are at: 2014 TOTALS Marewa Park - Napier airshed 1 St Johns College - Hastings airshed 5 Waitangi Road - Awatoto airshed 1 STATE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT > AUGUST 2014