THE PRESENT SIMPLE 1

THE PRESENT SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE SUBJECTVERB INFINITIVE SINGULARSINGULAR I READ EVERY DAY. ONCE A WEEK. AT HOME. YOU READ HE / SHE / IT READS PLURALPLURAL WE READ YOU READ THEY READ

In general + s Verbs ending in conson. + y y + ies Verbs ending in – o, sh, tch, x, ss + es work  worksstudy  studiesgo  goes eat  eatscry  crieswash  washes play  playstry  trieswatch  watches swim  swimsspy  spiesmix  mixes write  writesfly  flieskiss  kisses RULES FOR THE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR (HE / SHE / IT)

WE USE PRESENT SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT: facts habits and routines feeling and emotions general truth I live in Poland. They swim every day. They like pizza. Sunday comes after Saturday.

Make affirmative sentences 1 (he/go) He goes to school

Make affirmative sentences 2 (They/eat) They eat a lot.

Make affirmative sentences 5 (She/cry) She cries.

SUBJECT DO/DOES NOTVERB SINGULARSINGULAR IDONOTREAD EVERY DAY. ONCE A WEEK. AT HOME. YOUDONOTREAD HE / SHE / IT DOESNOTREAD PLURALPLURAL WEDONOTREAD YOUDONOTREAD THEYDONOTREAD Negative form

SUBJECT SHORT FORM VERB SINGULARSINGULAR IDON’TREAD EVERY DAY. ONCE A WEEK. AT HOME. YOUDON’TREAD HE / SHE / ITDOESN’TREAD PLURALPLURAL WEDON’TREAD YOUDON’TREAD THEYDON’TREAD SHORT FORM: do not = don’t does not = doesn’t

Make negative sentences 1 (They/read) They don’t read.

Make negative sentences 2 (She/love) She doesn’t love him.

Make negative sentences 4 (He/work) He doesn’t work.

Make negative sentences 5 (They/sing) They don’t sing.

YOUR TURN NOW Write the affirmative /negative form of the verbs in brackets: 1.Dave ……………… (not live) in Madrid. 2.Sue ……………… (study) German at school. 3.My dad ……………… (drive) a red car. 4.We ……………. (not walk) to school. 5.The 34 bus ………………… (not stop) here. 6.Mr Brown …………………. (teach) maths. 7.The children ……………… (play) football. 8.Mary ……………… (wash) the dishes after lunch.

DO/DOES SUBJECTVERBSHORT ANSWERS SINGULARSINGULAR DOIPLAY ? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t. DOYOUPLAY ? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t. DOES HE/SHE/ IT PLAY ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. PLURALPLURAL DOWEPLAY ? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. DOYOUPLAY ? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. DOTHEYPLAY ? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. INTERROGATIVE & SHORT ANSWERS

YOUR TURN NOW 1 1. Make questions according to the pictures using the given verb. 2. Write affirmative or negative short answers. 3. Check your answers.

Make questions & short answers 1: STUDY Does he study? No, he doesn’t

Make questions & short answers 2: LIKE Does she like shopping? Yes, she does

Make questions & short answers 5: FLY Does it fly? Yes, it does

Make questions & short answers 6: SWIM Do they swim? Yes, they do

Your turn now 2 1.Answer the questions 2.Check your answers

Does Paul have a shower every day? No, he doesn’t He has a bath