HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Papua New Guinea Last updated: September 2016

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiology Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV Expenditure National Response CONTENT

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Total population (in thousands) 7,619 (2015) 1 Population aged (thousands) 3,933 (2015) 1 Maternal mortality ratio (per live births) 215 (2015) 5 Percentage of population in urban areas 13 (2015) 2 Antenatal care coverage - At least one visit (%) 62 (2010) 7 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 28.5 (2014) 2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 (2015) 2 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 158/0.505 (2014) 4 Life expectancy at birth (years) - Male/Female 61/65 (2015) 5 Adult literacy rate (%) 63 (2013) 2 Ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private school (%) 0.91 (2012) 2 GDP per capita (PPP, current international $) 2,865 (2014) 2 Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP int. $) 108 (2012) 3 Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UN Population Division. (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision - Extended Dataset; 2. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved July 2016, from 3. WHO. (2015). World Health Statistics 2015; 4. Palanivel, T., Mirza, T., Tiwari, B. N., Standley, S., & Nigam, A. (2016). Asia-Pacific Human Development Report - Shaping the Future: How Changing Demographics Can Power Human Development; 5. WHO. (2016). World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs; 6. World Bank Group. (2016). World Development Indicators 2016 and 7. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Compare MDG5 Indicators (MDG) - Antenatal Care Coverage Retrieved May 2016, from mdg5

HIV prevalence and epidemiology

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 5 Estimated number of people living with HIV, new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 6 Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 7 Key population size estimates, Population size estimates PopulationsEstimateLow estimateHigh estimateYear of estimate People who inject drugs 5,00010, Female sex workers40, Source: Prepared by based on 1. Aceijas, C., Stimson, G. V., Hickman, M., et al. (2004). Global Overview of Injecting Drug Use and HIV Infection among Injecting Drug Users. AIDS, 18(17), and 2.Asian Development Bank. (2005). Socioeconomic Implications of HIV/AIDS in the Pacific.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 8 HIV prevalence among key populations, Source: Prepared by based on: 1. National AIDS Council Secretariat. (2012). Papua New Guinea Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; andwww.aidsdatahub.org 2. National AIDS Council Secretariat PNG and Partners. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Papua New Guinea.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 9 Annual reported number of HIV infections, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Council PNG. (2007). The 2007 Estimation Report on the HIV Epidemic in Papua New Guinea; and 2. Wanyeki, I (2011) HIV Epidemiological Update: Pacific Island Countries & Territories;

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 10 Annual reported number of new HIV cases and cumulative HIV infections, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Council PNG. (2007). The 2007 Estimation Report on the HIV Epidemic in Papua New Guinea; and 2. Wanyeki, I (2011) HIV Epidemiological Update: Pacific Island Countries & Territories; and 3. Intelligence, Cross Cutting Issues, Monitoring andwww.aidsdatahub.org Evaluation Unit of the Papua New Guinea National AIDS Council Secretariat. (2012). Factsheet 2011 Edition.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 11 Reported new HIV cases by mode of transmission, Source: Prepared by based on the data received from PNG UNAIDS Country Office as part of preparation for the 9 th UNAIDS Regional Management Meeting, October

Risk behaviours

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 13 Proportion of key populations who reported condom use at last sex, Port Moresby, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Council Secretariat PNG and Partners. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Papua New Guinea; and 2. National AIDS Council Secretariat. (2012). Papua New Guinea Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of MSM who reported condom use at last sex by partner type, Source: Prepared by based on USAID, & FHI. (2011). Behaviors, Knowledge, and Exposure to Interventions: Report from a Behavioral Surveillance Survey Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of MSM who reported consistent condom use in the last month by type of partner, Source: Prepared by based on USAID, & FHI. (2011). Behaviors, Knowledge, and Exposure to Interventions: Report from a Behavioral Surveillance Survey Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of women who had exchanged sex for money or goods reported condom use at last sex by partner type, Source: Prepared by based on USAID, & FHI. (2011). Behaviors, Knowledge, and Exposure to Interventions: Report from a Behavioral Surveillance Survey Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. The data shown is for women (15-49 years) who had exchanged sex for money or goods with at least 2 men in the past 7 days

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of women who had exchanged sex for money or goods reported consistent condom use in the last month by type of partner, Source: Prepared by based on USAID, & FHI. (2011). Behaviors, Knowledge, and Exposure to Interventions: Report from a Behavioral Surveillance Survey Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. The data shown is for women (15-49 years) who had exchanged sex for money or goods with at least 2 men in the past 7 days

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Median number of sexual partners in the last month among MSM and women who exchanged sex for money or goods, Source: Prepared by based on USAID, & FHI. (2011). Behaviors, Knowledge, and Exposure to Interventions: Report from a Behavioral Surveillance Survey Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Type of sexual partners reported by MSM in the last month, Source: Prepared by based on USAID, & FHI. (2011). Behaviors, Knowledge, and Exposure to Interventions: Report from a Behavioral Surveillance Survey Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-49) years who reported having multiple sex partners in the last 12 months, Source: Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-49) who reported condom use at last sex among people with multiple sexual partnerships, Source: Prepared by based on

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, Source: Prepared by based on PNG NACS, First Round Behavioral Surveillance Survey, cited in National AIDS Council Secretariat PNG and Partners. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Papua New Guineawww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of surveyed populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, Source: Prepared by based on NDoH and National Research Institute Bio-Behavioural Survey, Lae Friends Clinic, 2008 and National Research Institute Behavioral Surveillance Surveys, cited in National AIDS Council Secretariat PNG and Partners. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Papua New Guineawww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, Source: Prepared by based on Data from Institute of Medical Research Study, Kimbe, 2008 cited in National AIDS Council Secretariat PNG and Partners. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Papua New Guineawww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by gender, 2004 and Sources: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Council Secretariat PNG. (2006). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Papua New Guinea, and 2. Data from Institute of Medical Research Study, Kimbe, 2008 cited in National AIDS Council Secretariat PNG and Partners. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Papua New Guineawww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV Expenditure

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 28 AIDS spending by financing source, Source: Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 29 AIDS spending by financing source, Source: : Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of total prevention programme spending on key populations at higher risk, Source: Prepared by based on

National response

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, Source: Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and know their results, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Council Secretariat PNG and Partners. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Papua New Guinea; and 2. National AIDS Council Secretariat. (2012). Papua New Guinea Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, Source: Prepared by based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Reports ; 2. Papua New Guinea Global AIDS Response Progress Reports; and 3.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 35 ART scale up, Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates ; and 2) Global AIDS Response Progress Reportingwww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! People living with HIV, people on ART and treatment gap, Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates ; and 2) Global AIDS Response Progress Reportingwww.aidsdatahub.org Note: rounded numbers are used for all indicators

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of adults living with HIV, adults receiving ARVs, and adult ART coverage, Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, pregnant women receiving ARVs, and PMTCT coverage, Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of children living with HIV, children receiving ARVs, and children ART coverage, Source: Prepared by based on 1) UNAIDS. (2016). HIV Estimates www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014 Access to justice: Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms National data on stigma and discrimination STIGMA INDEX (2012 Data) Percent of PLHIV respondents who avoided going to a local clinic when needed because of HIV status: 41% Civil society perspectives/ratings: Trend Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights 4/10 5/10 4/10 Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies 4/10 3/10 Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific and based on information provided by 1) UNAIDS country office and partners; 2) Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2012 to 2014www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 41 THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org