Complex Numbers We haven’t been allowed to take the square root of a negative number, but there is a way: Define the imaginary number For example,

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Complex Numbers We haven’t been allowed to take the square root of a negative number, but there is a way: Define the imaginary number For example,

Ex. Simplify a) b)

A complex number in standard form looks like: a + bi, where a and b are real numbers. In the complex number 5 + 3i, 5 is the real part 3 is the imaginary part  If b = 0, it is a real number

Add and subtract by combining like terms Ex. Write as a complex number in standard form.

Multiply by foiling  don’t forget i 2 = -1 Ex. Simplify

Ex. Write as a complex number in standard form.

If a complex number looks like a + bi, its complex conjugate will be a – bi. Ex. Write the complex conjugate of 6 – 5i, then multiply them.  The product of a complex number and its conjugate is always a real number  This can be used to rationalize the denominator

Ex. Write as a complex number in standard form.

Ex. Evaluate i 13