Industrial Revolution

1. Origins A. Agricultural revolution of 1700s paves the way

 *crop rotation aids the revolution as well as superior breeding in lifestock B) Starts in England due to natural resources and large population of workers(coal, iron ore, water)

Threshing Machine

2. Beginnings of Industrial Revolution A) England also had the factors of production: land, labor, and capital B) Spread to Europe and the United States

A)England also had the factors of production: land, labor, and capital B) Spread to Europe and the United States

  C) Role of cotton textile, iron, and steel industries D) Relationship to the British Enclosure Movement

  B/4 Enclosure movement

  After Enclosure Movement

Enclosed Lands Today

E) Rise of the factory system and demise of cottage industries F) Rising economic powers that wanted to control raw materials and markets throughout the world

3. Inventions that change the world A) Eli Whitney-1793 invents the cotton gin that could clean cotton much quicker

B) James Watt-1765, figured out how to make steam engine faster, more efficient

C) James Hargreaves (Spinning Jenney)

D) Henry Bessemer- process of making steel

Other Inventions  Railroads that use steam engine-1820s  Thomas Edison-1879, light bulb  Alexander Graham bell- telephone  Marconi-Radio

Medicine A) Louis Pasteur-discovers bacteria in mid 1800s-Pasteurization

B) Edward Jenner-smallpox vaccination

Early Smallpox Vaccination Testing

4. Impacts of the Industiral Revolution A) Population increase B) Standards of living increase in some ways

C) Improved transportation D) Urbanization

The Impact of the Railroad

D) Urbanization – Growth of Cities

Urbanization

Family crowded into small apartment

E) Environmental pollution F) Increased education

 5. Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on Industralized Nations A) Dissatisfaction of working class B) Growth of middle class

C) Child labor laws D) Growth of women's rights

The Factory System × Rigid schedule. × hour day. × Dangerous conditions. × Mind-numbing monotony.

E) Quest of Imperialism (raw materials)

F) Rise of factory system

G) Spreads to U.S. and rest of Europe

Understanding #1  Industrial Revolution starts in England and spreads to Europe and U.S. With the Industrial Revolution came an increased demand for raw materials from the Americas, Asia, and Africa

Understanding #2  Advancements in technology produced the industrial revolution, while advancements in science and medicine altered the lives of people living in the new industrial cities. Cultural changes soon followed.

Exit Quiz   The Industrial Revolution began in ______ __________. 2. What revolution paved the way for the Industrial Revolution. 3. Name three things England had that is why Industrial Revolution began there.

  4. What movement was the buying of lands for resources (enclosing the farmers) in England?   5. Name two natural resources (not factors of production) that England possessed that made it the appropriate beginning for the Industrial revolution.   6. The role of what three industries that will influence the beginning of the Industrial Revolution

  7. What brought about the demise of the cottage industry?   8.. Which does not belong in Impacts of Industrial Revolution?  UrbanizationChild labor laws  A) Urbanization, B) Child labor laws  Population decrease, D) Factory System  C) Population decrease, D) Factory System

  9. Who invents the Cotton Gin?   10. Who invents the Bessemer process for making steel?   11. Who invented a vaccine for smallpox?   12. Who invents the pasteurization process?

  13. Who invents the Spinning Jenney?   14. Who invents a more efficient steam engine?