Grammar ( 5-6 forms) 5-6 form Grammar Present Simple By Usanova L.O.

PRESENT SIMPLE

Present Simple - Настоящее простое время Употребление Действие происходит регулярно, часто, обычно. She works in an office. Постоянная, повторяющаяся ситуация, привычки He often drinks tea. Научные факты, общепризнанные истины, законы природы The sun sets in the west. Расписание (поезда, самолёта…), программы Our lessons start at 9 o’clock. Our plane leaves at 10.

Слова-подсказки: always-всегда usually- обычно often-часто sometimes-иногда seldom/rarely-редко never –никогда in the evening/morning- вечером, утром every day(month, year)- каждый день(месяц, год) и др.

 Основной глагол бери, в первой форме напиши.  После HE и после SHE букву S всегда пиши.  В отрицании и в вопросе DO и DOES поставить просим, а глагол ваш смысловой ставьте в форме основной. Present Simple- Настоящее простое время

Present Simple To bE We are You are They are I am You are He is She is It is 1.They……are……my friends. Are they your friends? 2.He…….is not at home. Where is he ? 3.I ……am………from Russia. Where are you from?

Present Simple Practice  We are / like our cat.  Mary is / eats oranges every day.  I am / live in London.  We is / are busy on Monday.  Kate is / writes s every day.  It is / are cold.  I am / walk my dog at 8 a.m. Choose the correct item

Present Simple Positive form He, She, It + Vs I, We, You, They, Pete, Ann… + V1 Ann likes playing tennis on Sundays. I enjoy playing football.

Present Simple Negative form I, You, We, They, He, She, Pete, Ann… Don’t Doesn’t V1 Ann ……………. like playing tennis on Sundays. doesn’t

Present Simple Questions (Yes/No question) (+) We live in a big house in London. (?) … … ……..you (we) live in a big house in London? DO

Present Simple Questions (Wh-question) (+) They watch TV at night. (?) ………………do they watch TV? When

+ Monkeys enjoy eating bananas. ? Do monkeys enjoy eating bananas? ? Do monkeys enjoy eating bananas or sweets? ? Who enjoys eating bananas? ? What do monkeys enjoy eating? Answer the questions

1.Can the baby speak English? 2.What can the baby do? 3.Can you speak and read ? 4.Can you speak English or Chinese? 5.What can you do? 6.Who can read and speak English? 7.Who speaks and reads English? 8.How well do / can you speak English?

Present Simple  Exercise 1 Give the correct form of Present Simple 1. I … (not/play) tennis on Sunday. 2. Tina ……………….(walk) to school every day. 3. Mike … ……………..(have) a lot of friends. 4. ……………………………...( they /visit) other café? 5. Sam …………………………………….(not/know) this boy. 6. Where……………………………………(you/live)? 7. Polar bear ………………….(not/live) in Africa. 8. You………………..(be) in an office. Exercises don’t play walks has Do they visit doesn’t know do you live doesn’t live are

Give the negative form 1. We have English and German on Monday. 2. Lena is a good student. 3. Nick likes playing computer games. 4. It rains in autumn. 5. We are friends. 6. Boris likes travelling. 7. My name is Sam. 8. I am from London. 9. This is my bike. 10. I’m good at maths. 11. We like sunny weather. 12. Her birthday is in July.

 Exercises Present Simple Exercise 3. Ask YES-NO question. 1.He is little. 2.She’s from Africa. 3.It is grey. 4.They are doctors. 5.He has got many friends. 6.I can paint pictures. 7.Alex lives in London. 8.I don’t go to school on Saturday. Is he little? Is she from Africa? Is it grey? Are they doctors? Has he got many friends? Can you paint pictures? Does Alex live in London? Do you go to school on Saturday?

Present Simple  Exercises Exercise 4. Ask OR- question 1.Pete is from Australia. 2.I get up at 6 o’clock. 3.Lena enjoys playing basketball. 4.My mum is a teacher. 5.My friend can skate. 6.Pete is 15 years old. Is Pete from America or Australia? Do you get up at 7 or 6 o’clock? Does Lena enjoy playing football or basketball? Is your mum a teacher or a doctor? Can your friend skate or ski? Is Pete 15 or 17 years old?

Present Simple  Exercises Exercise 5. Ask WH-question 1.Ann likes swimming in the lake in summer. Where …………………………………… When…………………………………………. What………………………………………….. 2. They often play volleyball in summer. When…………………………………………. What…………………………………………… does Ann like swimming in summer? does Ann like swimming in the lake? does Ann like doing in summer? do they often play volleyball? do they often do in summer?

Past Simple Form 5-6

Past Simple -простое прошедшее время  Употребление  Действие, которое случилось в прошлом в опреде-лённое время  *He sold his car two weeks ago.  Действия, которые случились друг за другом в прошлом  *She put on her coat, took her bag and left the house. 

Слова-подсказки Yesterday-вчера last night ( week /month/year)-прошлым вечером (на прошлой неделе, в прошлом месяце/ году) two weeks ago- две недели назад In в 2009 году

Past Simple простое прошедшее время  Основной глагол бери  В форме два его пиши.  Если правильный глагол - окончание – ed,  А неправильный глагол – ты в таблицу посмотри!  В отрицании и в вопросе did всегда поставить просим,  А глагол ваш смысловой ставьте в форме основной.

WAS I was He / She was WERE We were You were They were Past Simple To be

Past Simple 1. Last year we was/ were on holiday. 2. John enjoyed singing. He was / were at every school party. 3. My parents was / were in the cinema yesterday. 4. They was / were in a small village last year. 5. Last week we was / were the library. 6. They was / were in the Zoo last month. 7. I was / were in London two years ago. 8. Gagarin was / were the first man in space. practice

Образование  To discuss – discussed  To play – played  To work –worked  To visit –visited  To cook- cooked  To watch -watched Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple I (to play) computer games yesterday. played We (to visit) our grandmother last Sunday. visited

My friends played tennis yesterday + My friends didn’t play tennis yesterday. - Did your friends play tennis yesterday? Yes, they did. ?

Complete the sentences 1. I ……tennis last Saturday (play). 2. He……two minutes ago (left). 3. My…..brother in London in 1998 (work). 4. We…..at the seaside 2 years ago (rest). 5. Mary…..off her coat (take). 6. He…..up and …..across the room( stand, walk). 7. They…..at school yesterday (be). 8. The girl…..somebody in the window (see). 9. The teacher….the classroom (enter).

Give Yes/No question 1. We visited our grandparents yesterday. 2. He stopped in this village 2 years ago. 3. They met Alice last week. 4. The boy bought flowers yesterday. 5. The wind became stronger. 6. I did my homework in the evening. 7. She washed her face and hands at 6 o’clock. 8. I phoned my mum half an hour ago. 9. The cat jumped and broke the vase.

Give the negative form 1. We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago. 2. She wrote the postcard last week. 3. The man came to the party an hour ago. 4. The family went to the seaside last year. 5. They were in Moscow last month. 6. Ann played basketball yesterday. 7. Children swam in the river yesterday. 8. I lived in St.Petersburg two years ago.

Give WH- question 1. I walked to school. (How). 2. He visited his granny last week (When). 3. We went to the British Museum. (Where). 4. Mother went to the kitchen to cook. (Why) 5. I read the book two days ago (When). 6. Father washed his car yesterday (Where). 7. The students wrote the essay(What). 8. The boy played tennis. (What)

Ask WHO-question 1. Pete got up and washed his face. 2. They played computer games. 3. I watched TV yesterday evening. 4. The girl painted a very nice picture. 5. My granny liked knitting. 6. The lesson finished at 5 o`clock. 7. I bought a new dress yesterday.

FUTURE SIMPLE  Действие, которое случится в будущем.  We shall go to the Zoo tomorrow.  He will go to school next week.

Слова-подсказки  Tomorrow - завтра  Next day - на след. День  Next week - на следующей неделе  Next year – в след. Году  In a minute - через минуту  In an hour – через час

Shall + V 1 Will + V 1

My friends will play tennis tomorrow. + My friends will not play tennis today. - Will your friends play tennis tomorrow? Yes, they will. ?

Exercise 1 Give the correct form of Future Simple 1.I … (not/play) tennis on Sunday. 2.Tina ……………….(walk) to school next day. 3.Mike … ……………..(have) a lot of friends. 4.……………………………...( they /visit) other café? 5.Sam …………………………………….(not/know) this boy. 6.Where……………………………………(you/live)? 7.Polar bear ………………….(not/live) in Africa. 8.You………………..(be) in an office.