CRASH TRENDS Copyright © 2016 STC, UK. Some terms  Crash Accident  Vehicle Car, truck, bicycle  Cause(s) Variables  Exposure Risk.

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Presentation transcript:

CRASH TRENDS Copyright © 2016 STC, UK

Some terms  Crash Accident  Vehicle Car, truck, bicycle  Cause(s) Variables  Exposure Risk

Crash Trends Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

International Fatality Rates Road Safety Annual Report 2015, OECD Fatalities per 100K population

Fatality Trends Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

Long-Term Fatality Trends

Crashes by Vehicle Type Traffic Safety Facts 2013 NHTSA

Fatalities and Alcohol Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

Vulnerable User Fatalities Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

Crashes by Weekday Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

Crashes by Number of Vehicles Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

Crash Types  Angle 20.9%  Rear End 32.2%  Sideswipe 11.1%  Head On 2.4%  With Fixed Object 15.8%  With Other Object 14.0% Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

Why do Fatal Crashes Happen?  Too fast 20%  Inattention 17%  DUI 14%  Reckless 11%  Fail to yield ROW 7%  Fail to obey signal/sign4%  Sleepy3%  None 31%  Other 12% Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

Licensed Drivers by Gender Highway Statistics, FHWA

Crash Trends & Gender Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

Licensed Drivers Highway Statistics, FHWA

Anatomy of a Crash Traffic Safety Facts 2004, NHTSA

Road Environment Factors (28%) Vehicle Factors (8%) Human Factors (95%) 4% 24% 67% 4% Crash Contributing Factors

The Haddon Matrix (1/2)  Crash Time Pre Crash Crash Post Crash  Other Factors Human Vehicle Roadway Environmental

The Haddon Matrix (2/2) EMS 2011, NHTSA

Haddon Matrix Application ElementPre CrashCrashPost Crash Human Vehicle/ Equipment Road/Physi cal Environment