Le Pronom Y Cathryn Apted, Pd. 4A

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Le Pronom Y Cathryn Apted, Pd. 4A Y replaces a preposition of place (chez, dans, à la/au, etc.), and means “there” The order changes from: subject verb object to subject object verb Ex: I play soccer = Je joue au foot They play that? = Ils y jouent? I play that = J’y joue Negative: The ne and pas surround the y and verb You don’t go there = Tu n’y vas pas Commands: Y goes after the verb Go there = Vas-y Negative: Ne and pas surround y and the verb, and the y and verb swap places Don’t go there = N’y vas pas Passé Composé: Subject, y, then the form of être or avoir, verb He swam there = Il y a nagé Negative: ne and pas go around the y and the être/avoir She didn’t eat there = Elle n’y a pas mangé When there are two verbs, the first verb conjugates to the subject, then the y, then the second verb in infinitive form We love playing there = Nous aimons y jouer Negative: ne and pas surround the first verb You don’t like running there = Vous n’aimez pas y courir

Le Pronom Y cont. et En Vocab: Expressions of time, often used in y phrases Souvent Often Quelquefois Sometimes De temps en temps From time to time Parfois Occasionally Rarement Rarely Ne…presque jamais Almost never Ne….jamais Never In a phrase using these expressions, the set up is the same, with one of these words at the end, as opposed to being after the verb in a regular phrase I sometimes play volley ball = Je joue quelquefois au volley I sometimes play that = J’y joue quelquefois Ne…presque jamais and ne…jamais do not have pas We almost never eat there = Nous n’y jouons presque jamais They never listen to music there = Ils n’y écoutent jamais En has a few different uses: 1) En replaces a partitive (du, de la, des, d’, de) and a noun, and basically means some or any The order is just like y in affirmative and negative Ex: I want some lemonade = Je voudrais de la limonade I want some = J’en voudrais

Le Pronom En 2) En also replaces a noun introduced by a number, and the reply is set up as: subject, en, verb, number Does she want a car? = Est-ce qu’elle veut une voiture Yes, she wants one = Oui, elle en veut une He has three birds, and you? = Il a trois oiseau, et vous? We have two = Nous en avons deux Negative: un(e) disappears, ne and pas surround the en and verb No, I don’t have one/any = Non, je n’en ai pas 3) Replaces de + noun after an expression of quantity as subject, en, verb, quantity Do I have a lot of money? = J’ai beaucoup d’argent? Yes, you have a lot (of them) = Oui, tu en as beaucoup Negative: ne and pas surround en and verb, with quantity after pas No, you don’t have a lot = Non, tu n’en as pas beaucoup Commands: Just like y Do that = Fais-en Il y a: en replaces the partitive and goes between y and a Are there any books? = Est-ce qu’il y a des livres? Yes, there are some = Oui, il y en a Negative: ne and pas surround y en a No, there aren’t any = Non, il n’y en a pas

Practice-Fill in the blank with either y or en I like to go jogging J’aime aller You have to go to the stadium Tu dois aller He doesn’t want an apple Il n’ veut pas We didn’t go to the library Nous n’ sommes pas allés You never eat chicken Vous n’ mange jamais They watch TV in the basement Elles regardent en y en y en y

Practice-Translate using y or en, or answer the question in French I often go to my grandparents’ house You (s) prefer to play tennis from time to time He doesn’t have a bike We have three cats You (pl)occasionally like swimming in the pool They (f) want some water Je vais à la bibliothèque? (Oui) Tu es allé en France? (Non) Elle a besoin de ton livre? (Oui) Nous venons de la plage? (Non) Vous allez au club de sports le soir? (Non) Ils ont beaucoup d’amis? (Oui)

Answers J’y vais souvent Tu préfères y jouer de temps en temps Il n’en ai pas Nous en avons trois Vous aimez y nager parfois Elles en veulent Oui, vas-y! Non, je n’y suis pas allé(e) Oui, elle en a besoin Non, nous n’en venons pas Non, je n’y vais pas Oui, ils en ont beaucoup