use with 8-J CLOZE Notes
Objectives A. Identify the advanced civilizations that were flourishing in 1050 B. Explain the causes and effects of the Crusades C. Identify why the Crusades is a Turning Point D. Summarize how Christians in Spain carried out the Reconquista
Objective A Identify the advanced civilizations that were flourishing in ages/crusades1.htm
A. THE WORLD AROUND Islam had given rise to new civilizations that spread from Spain to India
A. THE WORLD AROUND The Muslim Turks invaded the Byzantine empire.
A. THE WORLD AROUND The Turks controlled Palestine and attacked Christian pilgrims. k/admin/Uploads/media/35/MEDp ilgimage.jpg turks.jpg
A. THE WORLD AROUND China had a strong central government
A. THE WORLD AROUND In west Africa the Soninke people were building the great empire of Ghana.
Objective B Explain the causes and effects of the Crusades
B. THE CRUSADES 1. ( ) Holy Wars, Catholic Church against the Muslims (Seljuk Turks) to capture the Holy Lands of Palestine (Pope Urban III). a. Motive: “God wills it” thousands of knights and ordinary people went to the Holy Land to take it back. b. Some knights went to win wealth, for adventure and to escape troubles of home.
The Kingdom of Jerusalem
THE CRUSADES 2. First Crusade: knights captured Jerusalem in 1099.
THE CRUSADES a. After victory they massacred the Muslims and Jews in the city
THE CRUSADES : Jerusalem was taken over by Salah al-Din’s forces.
THE CRUSADES : Jerusalem was taken over by Salah al-Din’s forces.
THE CRUSADES –1192Third crusade: Europeans tried, but failed to take Jerusalem. After negotiations, Salah al-Din opened Jerusalem to Christian pilgrims.
THE CRUSADES : Fall of Acre— Muslims captured the last Christian stronghold in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and massacred their enemies e1291.jpg
THE CRUSADES : Siege of Ruad; Christians lost their last foothold in the Holy Land evant.jpg
THE CRUSADES 7. Europeans used the battle to win back the Holy Land as an excuse for other battles against Muslims and others. Such as: a. Christian crusades in north Africa which ended in defeat.
THE CRUSADES 7. Europeans used … as an excuse …. Such as: b. 1204: 4th crusade -- Venetian merchants incite crusaders to fights against the Byzantine Christians in Constantinople with excuse “not true Christians.” In reality, conflict over trade, Venetian merchants and crusaders won and held Constantinople for 50 yrs. Conquest Of Constantinople By The Crusaders In 1204
THE CRUSADES 7. Europeans used … as an excuse …. Such as: c. 1209: Albigensian Crusade ed.JPG
THE CRUSADES 7. Europeans used … as an excuse …. Such as: d. 1212: Children's crusade: click here for more infohere
Objectives C. Identify why the Crusades is a Turning Point
The Crusades as a Turning Point years of crusading failed to complete its reason – re-conquest of the Holy Land by the Christians 2. However, it ended Europe’s isolation
The Crusades as a Turning Point 3. Effects of the crusades or the PATH Europe took as a result of the Crusades a. P ower of monarchs increased b. A ge of Exploration began c. T rade increased d. H atred between religions
Objective D Summarize how Christians in Spain carried out the Reconquista
D. THE RECONQUISTA 1. Campaign to drive the Muslims out of Spain
E. THE SPANISH INQUISITION Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella's attempt to unite the people of Spain under Christianity 3. Persecuted heretics 4. Launched a crusade against Jews and Muslims.
FYI rusadesWebQuest/index.html rusadesWebQuest/index.html ages/crusades1.htm ages/crusades1.htm