Unit 3 Review RenaissanceReformation Exploration Misc. Vocab

Renaissance _________’s most famous Renaissance art was the Sistine Chapel, while ________ worked with sculpting bronze 100

Michelangelo’s most famous Renaissance art was the Sistine Chapel, while Donatello worked with sculpting bronze 100 Renaissance

Why did the Italian Renaissance start in Florence? 200 Renaissance

Florence managed to avoid the economic depression that plagued the rest of Europe; vital port city for trade 200 Renaissance

How did the Medici family contribute to the Renaissance? 300 Renaissance

Commissioned artists to paint for them; led to a competition of status, centered around artwork 300 Renaissance

____________ wrote “The Prince,” which was about __________________. 400 Renaissance

Machiavelli wrote “The Prince,” which was about how kings should rule/govern. 400 Renaissance

Francois Rabelais was France’s most popular Renaissance author. What was the focus/themes of his writing? 500 Renaissance

500 Renaissance 1. Comedy, parodies, satire 2. Rejected the Middle Ages’ focus on the afterlife 3. Believed people should live life to the fullest 4. Law, medicine, politics, theology

Reformation 100 List three topics within Luther’s “95 Theses”

1. Baptism 2. Powers of clergy 3. Rejected indulgences 4. Removing sin 5. Punishment for heresy 6. Use of confession 100 Reformation

200 Reformation One of Luther's biggest criticisms was the bible being written in Latin. Why?

Allowed the clergy to translate it however they wanted 200 Reformation

Who enforced Calvinist rules/laws? 300 Reformation

300 Reformation The Consistory

List two reasons Calvinism was so appealing. 400 Reformation

Allowed citizens to vote for leaders and overthrow corrupt ones 400 Reformation

500 Reformation The Catholic Church started reforming when Pope _________ called a meeting of Bishops, known as ___________. List two things this group accomplished.

The Catholic Church started when Pope Paul III called a meeting of Bishops, known as The Council of Trent. List two things this group accomplished. 1. Forbade indulgences 2. Reaffirmed Catholic teachings 3. Established a Seminary 4. Increased censorship 5. Strengthened the Inquisition 500 Reformation

Exploration The Southern tip of Africa; founded by Dias (name the place) 100

Exploration Cape of Good Hope 100

Exploration ________ was the first person to __________ the world (make a complete circle) 200

Exploration Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the world (make a complete circle) 200

Exploration ___________ was a pattern of trade between three regions in the world. List those three places! 300

Exploration Triangular Trade was a pattern of trade between three regions in the world. List those three places! (Africa, Europe & Americas) 300

Exploration _______ was a Spanish explorer who traveled from Cuba to _________ and conquered the _______ empire. 400

Exploration Cortes was a Spanish explorer who traveled from Cuba to Tenochtitlan and conquered the Aztec empire. 400

Exploration List three causes AND three effects of Exploration. 500

Exploration Causes: god, gold, glory, curiosity, new trade routes Effects: rivalries, migration, knowledge, technology, trade, slave trade, Colombian Exchange 500

Vocab Trade of crops, animals, diseases, and slaves between the New and Old Worlds 100

Colombian Exchange 100 Vocab

Two Renaissance values were _________ (influence from ancient Greece & Rome) and ________ (questioning attitude) 200 Vocab

Two Renaissance values were Classicism (influence from ancient Greece & Rome) and Skeptism (questioning attitude) 200 Vocab

A new art style developed during the Catholic Reformation that focused on exaggeration for dramatic effect 300 Vocab

Baroque 300 Vocab

_________ believed in __________, which said God determined everyone’s past, present & future. 400 Vocab

John Calvin believed in predestination, which said God determined everyone’s past, present & future. 400 Vocab

_______ and ______ were the biggest European Rivals and in an effort to negotiate, they signed the ____________ which established the Line of Demarcation. 500 Vocab

Portugal and Spain were the biggest European Rivals and in an effort to negotiate, they signed the Treaty of Tordesillas which established the Line of Demarcation. 500 Vocab

Misc. List two differences between Medieval and Renaissance art. 100

Renaissance art was more realistic, detailed, 3-D, and focused on the individual 100 Misc

The ________ were a sect of Catholics who believed only adults should be baptized. 200 Misc

Anabaptists 200 Misc

After the Catholic Reformation, the _______ worked to spread Catholicism and combat all remaining heresy. 300 Misc

Jesuits 300 Misc

_________ invented the printing press. List three changes brought on by this invention. 400 Misc

Gutenberg invented the printing press. List three changes brought on by this invention. 1. Cheaper 2. More efficient/accurate 3. Translated into the vernacular 4. Allowed for spread of ideas 400 Misc

Henry VIII changed England’s church to Protestantism because of his mistress________. But it was his child ______ that changed it back to Catholicism. 500 Misc

Henry VIII changed England’s church to Protestantism because of his mistress Anne Boleyn. But it was his child Mary I that changed it back to Catholicism. 500 Misc

Final Jeopardy!! n No notes or textbooks n Make your bets! n Category: The Age of Exploration

Question: n What is mercantilism?

Answer: n The power of a country is defined by how much $$$$ they have