Germany pre and post WW1 Lesson Objective: - To evaluate the overall impact of WW1 on the German people and politics.

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Germany pre and post WW1 Lesson Objective: - To evaluate the overall impact of WW1 on the German people and politics.

What was Germany like before 1914? A relatively new unified country – following victory in Franco- Prussian war in 1871 principalities like Prussia & Bavaria were united into single German country Militarily strong – The German army was seen as powerful and very important to society. Independent. Recent Industrial expansion – rivalling GB in production of coal, steel & iron and a leading industrial nation Colonial- a growing empire stretching across Europe and Africa Expanding overseas trade – 400% ( ) Ruled by Kaiser Wilhelm II

Kaiser Wilhelm II Loved military display The eldest Grandson of Queen Victoria Withered arm

The German Constitution in 1914 Kaiser Wilhelm II (hereditary monarch) calls/dismisses appoints controls Government Chancellor Ministers Reichstag (elected) which can stop laws proposed by the government, but cannot make laws. Electors Men over 25 can vote The Army Why do you think some people opposed the Kaiser? Any other concerns? Objective: Understand the impact of WW1 on Germany.

Reaction to outbreak of war LondonMunich

Consider… What do you know about the “Home Front” in Britain during WW1? How similar do you think the home front in Germany would have been? What do you think would have been the response of the British public if they had been defeated?

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plenary 5 minutes Describe the political effects of defeat in WW1. Or Describe how defeat in WW1 affected ordinary German people