FIGURE 1-2 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DEATHS AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALL DEATHS IN EACH REGION AND TOTAL REGIONAL POPULATION, (DATA FROM MATHERS CD, LOPEZ A, STEIN D, ET AL: DEATHS AND DISEASE BURDEN BY CAUSE: GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE ESTIMATES FOR 2001 BY WORLD BANK COUNTRY GROUPS, DISEASE CONTROL PRIORITIES WORKING PAPER 18 [

FIGURE 1-3 INCREASE AND DECLINE IN AGE-ADJUSTED HEART DISEASE RATES THROUGH THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRANSITION IN THE UNITED STATES, 1900 TO RATE IS PER 100,000 POPULATION, STANDARDIZED TO THE 1940 U.S. POPULATION. DISEASES ARE CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES (ICD) CODES IN USE WHEN THE DEATHS WERE REPORTED. ICD CLASSIFICATION REVISIONS OCCURRED IN 1910, 1921, 1930, 1939, 1949, 1958, 1968, AND DEATH RATES BEFORE 1933 DO NOT INCLUDE ALL STATES. COMPARABILITY RATIOS WERE APPLIED TO RATES FOR 1970 AND (FROM CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION (CDC): ACHIEVEMENTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH, : DECLINE IN DEATHS FROM HEART DISEASE AND STROKE—UNITED STATES, MMWR MORBID MORTAL WKLY REP 48:649, 1999.)

FIGURE 1-4 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DEATHS BY SPECIFIC CAUSE BY REGION.

FIGURE 1-5 COMPARISON OF PERCENTAGES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE MORTALITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) AND STROKE BY DEVELOPING REGION. EAP = EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC; ECA = EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA; LAM = LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN; MNA = MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA; SAR = SOUTH ASIA REGION; SSA = SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA.

 (From European Society of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Diseases in Europe: Euro Heart Survey and National Registries of Cardiovascular Diseases and Patient Management 2004 [ org/guidelines- surveys/ehs/documen ts/ehs-cvd-report pdf.].) FIGURE 1-6 TRENDS IN AGE- AND SEX-STANDARDIZED CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.

FIGURE 1-7 SMOKING PREVALENCE BY SEX IN THOSE 15 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER (2000 ESTIMATES). (FROM JHA P, CHALOUPKA FJ, MOORE J, ET AL: TOBACCO ADDICTION. IN JAMISON DT, BREMAN JG, MEASHAM AR, ET AL [EDS]: DISEASE CONTROL PRIORITIES IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 2ND ED. NEW YORK, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2006, PP )

FIGURE 1-8 TRENDS IN OBESITY (BODY MASS INDEX > 30) AMONG AMERICANS AGED 20 TO 74 YEARS. (FROM THE NATIONAL HEALTH EXAMINATION SURVEY AND THE NATIONAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEYS: HEALTHY WEIGHT, OVERWEIGHT, AND OBESITY AMONG U.S. ADULTS [

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