Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D700 G133n Image title [Title page] Creator 1 Thomas Doesburgh Creator 1 dates fl Creator 1 role fe[cit]. Place image published Amsterdam Image publisher By W. de Coup, W. Lamsveld, Ph. Verbeek en J. Lamsveld Image date 1700 Image function added engraved title page Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.5 cm. Image dimension width 14.4 cm. Page dimension height 18.9 cm. Page dimension width 15.4 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description A monk holding a book stands before native Americans who offer him riches in the form of coins, rolls of tobacco, food, and jewels. Includes soldiers, parasol, bow, feathered headdresses, and spears. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [English-American his travail by sea and land. Dutch] Nieuwe ende seer naeuwkeurige reyse door de Spaensche West-Indien... Source place of publication t' Amsterdam Source publisher By Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsvelt, Philip Verbeek en Johannes Lamsvelt, Boekverkoopers Source date 1700 notes Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell.The engraver is probably Thomas Doesburgh, fl Time Period Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Gage, Thomas, 1603? English-American Subject headings Emblems Subject headings Dominicans--Missions

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number E696 T418r / 2-SIZE Image title [Accounts of tribute to Aztec rulers] Place image published [A Paris] Image publisher [Chez André Cramoisy, ruë de la vieille Bouclerie, au Sacrifice d'Abraham] Image date [1663?] Image function plate XIV; p. 13 Technique woodcut Image dimension height 24.6 cm. Image dimension width 14.5 cm. Page dimension height 35.6 cm. Page dimension width 22 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Aztec pictographs showing tribute paid by various villages to Aztec rulers. Source creator Thévenot, Melchisédech, 1620 ?-1692 Source Title Relations de divers voyages curieux... Premiere partie Source place of publication A Paris Source publisher De l'Imprimerie de Iacques Langlois, Imprimeur ordinaire du Roy... Source date M. DC. LXIII. [1663] notes This image was issued in Thevenot's Relations de divers voyages curieux, Paris, (a compilation of many separately printed items) as part of Thomas Gage's Histoire de l'empire Mexicain representée par figures. Gage translated his work from a version used in Samuel Purchas's Purchas his pilgrimes, London, Purchas's source was the ms. 'Codex Mendoza.' Image publication information from half title of Gage's work within Thévenot's Relations. Translation of pictographs follows in French. Gage, a Dominican friar, traveled to Mexico and Guatemala in 1625 to Time Period References Landis, D.C., ed. European Americana, 673/31 Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary Add a comment geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Mexico Subject headings Townsend, Port (Wash.)

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number E696 T418r / 2-SIZE Image title [Aztec methods of raising children] Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Chez André Cramoisy, ruë de la vieille Bouclerie, au Sacrifice d'Abraham] Image date [1663?] Image function plate LI; p. 33 Technique woodcut Image dimension height 24.6 cm. Image dimension width 14.3 cm Page dimension height 35.6 cm. Page dimension width 22 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Aztec pictographs showing how Aztec fathers and mothers raise their sons and daughters. The top two scenes show a father teaching his son to fish [left] and a mother teaching a daughter to spin cotton [right]. The following scenes show parents threatening, punishing (with cactus spikes) and beating their children. Source creator Thévenot, Melchisédech, 1620 ?-1692 Source Title Relations de divers voyages curieux... Premiere partie Source place of publication A Paris Source publisher De l'Imprimerie de Iacques Langlois, Imprimeur ordinaire du Roy... Source date M. DC. LXIII. [1663] notes This image was issued in Thevenot's Relations de divers voyages curieux, Paris, (a compilation of many separately printed items) as part of Thomas Gage's Histoire de l'empire Mexicain representée par figures. Gage translated his work from a version used in Samuel Purchas's Purchas his pilgrimes, London, Purchas's source was the ms. 'Codex Mendoza.' Image publication information from half title of Gage's work within Thévenot's Relations. Translation of pictographs follows in French. Gage, a Dominican friar, traveled to Mexico and Guatemala in 1625 to Time Period References Landis, D.C., ed. European Americana, 673/31 Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary Add a comment geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Mexico Subject headings Child rearing Subject headings Townsend, Port (Wash.)

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number E696 T418r / 2-SIZE Image title [Aztec methods of raising children] Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Chez André Cramoisy, ruë de la vieille Bouclerie, au Sacrifice d'Abraham] Image date [1663?] Image function plate LII; p. 34 Technique woodcut Image dimension height 24.8 cm. Image dimension width 14.2 cm. Page dimension height 35.6 cm. Page dimension width 22 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Aztec pictographs showing how Aztec fathers and mothers raise their sons and daughters. The top four scenes show parents punishing their children with exposure and smoke from fire.The following scenes show parents teaching children how to canoe, make tortillas [galettes], fish, and weave woolen cloth. Source creator Thévenot, Melchisédech, 1620 ?-1692 Source Title Relations de divers voyages curieux... Premiere partie Source place of publication A Paris Source publisher De l'Imprimerie de Iacques Langlois, Imprimeur ordinaire du Roy... Source date M. DC. LXIII. [1663] notes This image was issued in Thevenot's Relations de divers voyages curieux, Paris, (a compilation of many separately printed items) as part of Thomas Gage's Histoire de l'empire Mexicain representée par figures. Gage translated his work from a version used in Samuel Purchas's Purchas his pilgrimes, London, Purchas's source was the ms. 'Codex Mendoza.' Image publication information from half title of Gage's work within Thévenot's Relations. Translation of pictographs follows in French. Gage, a Dominican friar, traveled to Mexico and Guatemala in 1625 to Time Period References Landis, D.C., ed. European Americana, 673/31 Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary Add a comment geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Mexico Subject headings Child rearing Subject headings Townsend, Port (Wash.)

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number E696 T418r / 2-SIZE Image title [Title page] Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Chez André Cramoisy, ruë de la vieille Bouclerie, au Sacrifice d'Abraham] Image date [1663?] Image function title page Technique woodcut Image dimension height 16 cm. Image dimension width 12.3 cm. Page dimension height 35.6 cm. Page dimension width 22 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Aztec pictographs show the emperor in building with subjects below. Letters refer to unknown key. Source creator Thévenot, Melchisédech, 1620 ?-1692 Source Title Relations de divers voyages curieux... Premiere partie Source place of publication A Paris Source publisher De l'Imprimerie de Iacques Langlois, Imprimeur ordinaire du Roy... Source date M. DC. LXIII. [1663] notes This image was issued in Thevenot's Relations de divers voyages curieux, Paris, (a compilation of many separately printed items) as part of Thomas Gage's Histoire de l'empire Mexicain representée par figures. Gage translated his work from a version used in Samuel Purchas's Purchas his pilgrimes, London, Purchas's source was the ms. 'Codex Mendoza.' Image publication information from half title of Gage's work within Thévenot's Relations. Translation of pictographs follows in French. Gage, a Dominican friar, traveled to Mexico and Guatemala in 1625 to Time Period References Landis, D.C., ed. European Americana, 673/31 Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary Add a comment geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Mexico Subject headings Townsend, Port (Wash.)

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D693 G133n Image title [Native Americans offer gifts to Thomas Gage] Place image published [Leipzig] Image publisher [Johann Herbordt Kloss] Image date [1693] Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 17.8 cm. Image dimension width 13.2 cm Page dimension height 18.8 cm. Page dimension width 16 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Native Americans and a European present offerings to a monk. Includes their offerings of bowl, animal skin, sugar canes, and a frog or toad whose blood is collected in a vessel. In the background a volcano erupts, and a llama carries a burden up a hill. Also includes a battle between a lion and a bear, as well as a feathered headdress and garment. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [English-American his travail by sea and land. German] Neue merckwürdige Reise-Beschreibung nach Neu Spanien... Source place of publication Leipzig Source publisher Verlegts Johann Herbordt Kloss Buchhändl. Source date M.DC.XCIII. [1693] notes Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, reported that the Pokoman Maya of Guatemala added poisonous toads to their fermented ritual drink called chicha to give it a special potency. The skin glands of the cane toad, Bufo marinus, contains bufotenine, a psychotropic drug. Time Period Subject matter natural phenomena References (June 2005) Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Central America--Guatemala

Image Field Data Accession number 03687B Record number 03687B-1 JCB call number D694 G133n vol. 2 Image title Guatimala Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1694] Image function fold-out plate; following title page Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.8 cm. Image dimension width 22.1 cm. Page dimension height 15.1 cm. Page dimension width 22.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Volcanic eruption in Guatemala. Built environment includes view of town dwellings. Human activity includes ox carts driven by native Americans. Also includes waterfalls. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603? Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne,... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, Marchand Libraire dans le Beurs-straat. Source date M. DC. XCIV. [1694] Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I Commentary Add a comment geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Volcanoes--Guatemala RecordVersion 0 CharacterSet %G OriginalDocumentID uuid:71ADE179B5FBDE11BBE0B7C97F5B6D52 ModifyDate T15:06:28-04:00 MetadataDate T15:06:28-04:00 Marked False InstanceID xmp.iid:B21A99ADEF6DE5118C35AF0E3AC5E4E0 ICCProfile Uglass History[2]/stEvt:when T15:06:28-04:00 History[2]/stEvt:softwareAgent Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) History[2]/stEvt:instanceID xmp.iid:B21A99ADEF6DE5118C35AF0E3AC5E4E0 History[2]/stEvt:changed / History[2]/stEvt:action saved History[2] type=Struct History[1]/stEvt:when T15:06:28-04:00 History[1]/stEvt:softwareAgent Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) History[1]/stEvt:instanceID xmp.iid:B11A99ADEF6DE5118C35AF0E3AC5E4E0 History[1]/stEvt:changed / History[1]/stEvt:action saved History[1] type=Struct History type=Seq format image/tiff DocumentID uuid:71ADE179B5FBDE11BBE0B7C97F5B6D52 DocumentAncestors adobe:docid:photoshop: b-07fb-11d9-ab68-bf5166c62f1b, adobe:docid:photoshop:9fc07a6c-f71c-11da-a212- fe7cbbd67fa9, adobe:docid:photoshop:c98394d1-10aa-11d9-b0f4-ab4e f, uuid:030767BE5C2FDE11BF34D4E249E7207B, uuid:3C837881FBE0DE118822C6C1E27065BE, uuid:6A54B931D1CEDE119B10D103DABF52B4, uuid:73C295F63DC5DC119AC49E82756E6BE5, uuid:AF38C05462D4DE11B3F CE9, xmp.did:343DD8F3353CDF11BF34D8A CF, xmp.did:E0398D3F9C29E51184D6AA29A , xmp.did:F54AD006C001E211AAF5E881D569484E CreatorTool Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows CreateDate T12:43:37-05:00 ColorMode 3

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D700 G133n Image title Oploop te Mexico Creator 1 Thomas Doesburgh Creator 1 dates fl Creator 1 role in[venit]. et fe[cit]. Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsveld, Philip Verbeek & Johannes Lamsveld] Image date [1700] Image function plate; following p. 112 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.8 cm. Image dimension width 13.8 cm. Page dimension height 18.9 cm. Page dimension width 15.4 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description Native Americans and European soldiers attack a building or palace. Includes swords, guns or muskets, rocks, dog, scene of warfare or riot. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [English-American his travail by sea and land. Dutch] Nieuwe ende seer naeuwkeurige reyse door de Spaensche West-Indien... Source place of publication t' Amsterdam Source publisher By Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsvelt, Philip Verbeek en Johannes Lamsvelt, Boekverkoopers Source date 1700 notes The text describes the conflict between Diego Carrillo, marqués de Gélvez, viceroy of New Spain, and Juan Pérez de la Cerna, archbishop of New Spain, which escalated into riots causing the burning of the viceroy's palace and the prison adjoining in 1624.Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Mexico--History--Spanish colony,

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D700 G133n Image title Begravinge van de koning der Mechaocanen Creator 1 Thomas Doesburgh Creator 1 dates fl Creator 1 role in[venit]. et fe[cit]. Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsveld, Philip Verbeek & Johannes Lamsveld] Image date [1700] Image function plate; following p. 125 Technique engraving Image dimension height 17.4 cm. Image dimension width 28 cm. [both pages] Page dimension height 18.9 cm. Page dimension width 29.6 cm. [both pages] Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description Native Americans carry the casket of a Mexican king on a litter through a town or settlement at night. Men carry torches and play musical instruments such as drums, horns, or trumpets. Includes feathered headdresses, dwellings, and flags. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [English-American his travail by sea and land. Dutch] Nieuwe ende seer naeuwkeurige reyse door de Spaensche West-Indien... Source place of publication t' Amsterdam Source publisher By Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsvelt, Philip Verbeek en Johannes Lamsvelt, Boekverkoopers Source date 1700 notes Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Funeral rites and ceremonies--Mexico Subject headings Indians of Mexico--Rites and ceremonies

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D700 G133n Image title Gevaerlycke Passagie. Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsveld, Philip Verbeek & Johannes Lamsveld] Image date [1700] Image function plate; following p. 170 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 18 cm. Image dimension width 13.8 cm Page dimension height 18.9 cm. Page dimension width 15.4 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description View of a mountain with men traveling a path on its side. Also includes a glimpse of the ocean and ships. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [English-American his travail by sea and land. Dutch] Nieuwe ende seer naeuwkeurige reyse door de Spaensche West-Indien... Source place of publication t' Amsterdam Source publisher By Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsvelt, Philip Verbeek en Johannes Lamsvelt, Boekverkoopers Source date 1700 notes Text discusses the author's crossing of the isthmus of Tehuantepec, the narrowest part of Mexico between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. It identifies the mountain as Macuilapa, which means in the indigenous language, "bald head", and discusses the cruel wind which impeded the traveler's progress.Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Mexico--Description and travel

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D700 G133n Image title Onnoselheÿt der Indianen Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsveld, Philip Verbeek & Johannes Lamsveld] Image date [1700] Image function plate; following p. 222 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 17.5 cm. Image dimension width 13.8 cm Page dimension height 18.9 cm. Page dimension width 15.4 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description View of a mountain with men traveling a path on its side. Also includes a native American dwelling. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [English-American his travail by sea and land. Dutch] Nieuwe ende seer naeuwkeurige reyse door de Spaensche West-Indien... Source place of publication t' Amsterdam Source publisher By Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsvelt, Philip Verbeek en Johannes Lamsvelt, Boekverkoopers Source date 1700 notes Text discusses the region of Chiapas and the natives who live there.Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Mexico--Description and travel

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D700 G133n Image title Vreemde Maniere van Dorschen. Creator 1 Thomas Doesburgh Creator 1 dates fl Creator 1 role fe[cit]. Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsveld, Philip Verbeek & Johannes Lamsveld] Image date [1700] Image function plate; following p. 264 Technique engraving Image dimension height 17.9 cm. Image dimension width 13.8 cm Page dimension height 18.9 cm. Page dimension width 15.4 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description Native Americans thresh grain using horses. Also includes sickle, whip, basket, scene of men harvesting, winnowing, and measuring grain into sacks. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [English-American his travail by sea and land. Dutch] Nieuwe ende seer naeuwkeurige reyse door de Spaensche West-Indien... Source place of publication t' Amsterdam Source publisher By Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsvelt, Philip Verbeek en Johannes Lamsvelt, Boekverkoopers Source date 1700 notes Text discusses harvesting of wheat or triticum in Guatemala.Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Central America--Guatemala Subject headings Agriculture--Guatemala

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D700 G133n Image title Gierigheyt der Geestelicken Creator 1 Thomas Doesburgh Creator 1 dates fl Creator 1 role in[venit]. et fe[cit]. Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsveld, Philip Verbeek & Johannes Lamsveld] Image date [1700] Image function plate; following p. 308 Technique engraving Image dimension height 18.6 cm. Image dimension width 14.5 cm Page dimension height 18.9 cm. Page dimension width 15.4 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description Interior of a church including a living nativity scene with Mary, Joseph, the baby in a manger, the three kings bearing gifts, live animals, angels playing musical instruments such as a harp and violin. Also includes an altar and statues. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [English-American his travail by sea and land. Dutch] Nieuwe ende seer naeuwkeurige reyse door de Spaensche West-Indien... Source place of publication t' Amsterdam Source publisher By Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsvelt, Philip Verbeek en Johannes Lamsvelt, Boekverkoopers Source date 1700 notes Text discusses the superstitious observance of Christmas by native Americans of Mixco. The custom of nacimiento in Guatemala is credited to Pedro de Betancourt, founder of the hospitaler Bethlehemites or Belemites.Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Indians of Central America--Guatemala Subject headings Indians of Central America--Religion Subject headings Indians of Central America--Rites and ceremonies

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D700 G133n Image title Vliegende Springhanen Creator 1 Thomas Doesburgh Creator 1 dates fl Creator 1 role fe[cit] Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsveld, Philip Verbeek & Johannes Lamsveld] Image date [1700] Image function plate; following p. 336 Technique engraving Image dimension height 17.1 cm. Image dimension width 13.7 cm Page dimension height 18.9 cm. Page dimension width 15.4 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description Men walk through a field devasted by locusts or grasshoppers. In the foreground, a field lies in waste and trees are bare of leaves. Includes a pack mule. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [English-American his travail by sea and land. Dutch] Nieuwe ende seer naeuwkeurige reyse door de Spaensche West-Indien... Source place of publication t' Amsterdam Source publisher By Willem de Coup, Willem Lamsvelt, Philip Verbeek en Johannes Lamsvelt, Boekverkoopers Source date 1700 notes Text describes a plague of locusts or grasshoppers which covered the road causing traveling mules to startle and which destroyed crops of indigo and sugar cane. The magistrate ordered the native Americans to go out into the fields and make noise to frighten the insects away.Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Subject matter natural phenomena Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Crop pests

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Voyage de Thomas Gage Tome. I. Creator 1 Aveline Creator 1 role fecit Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function frontispiece; vol. 1 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.8 cm. Image dimension width 22.1 cm. Page dimension height 15.1 cm. Page dimension width 22.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description A monk holding a book stands before native Americans who offer him riches in the form of coins, rolls of tobacco, food, and jewels. Includes soldiers, parasol, bow, feathered headdresses, and spears. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. The engraver was probably Pierre Aveline, Time Period Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Emblems--America

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Surpris des Indiens de la Guardeloupe. Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 1, following p. 42 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13 cm. Image dimension width 19.5 cm. Page dimension height 16.4 cm. Page dimension width 21.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description Europeans run on a beach while being attacked by native Americans in the woods. Ships in the harbor fire cannons on shore. Includes scene of warfare. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes Text describes the attempt by zealous Jesuits in Gage's party to forcibly abduct a mulatto, his wife, and children from Guadeloupe to convert them to Christianity. The Jesuit plan was discovered by the natives who attacked men wearing black coats (whom they took to be Jesuits). Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Jesuits--Guatemala

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Mexique Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 1, following p. 116 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13 cm. Image dimension width 17 cm. Page dimension height 16.4 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description View of Mexico City or Tenochtitlán showing the various islands, aqueduct, and causeways or bridges which linked the city. Also includes men on horseback, domestic animals, boats, churches, dwellings, wicker dams, and main square. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes The city is shown as the artist imagined Tenochtitlán before Europeans arrived, but with European-type houses and churches and men on horseback or herding sheep. The image is derived from Carol Allard, Orbis habitabilis oppida et vestitas, Amsterdam 1681, who in turn derived his view from the Hernán Cortés map-view of Tenochtitlán. Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period References Cf. Kagan, R.L. Urban Images of the Hispanic World, Fig. 4.24, p Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Mexico City (Mexico)--Maps

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title [Aztec temple] Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 1, following p. 164 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13 cm. Image dimension width 17 cm. Page dimension height 16.4 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Aztec sacrifice scene in temple. Priests cuts out a victim's heart to give to an idol at the top of a pyramid while other priests attend. A body is tossed down the stairs. Before the sacrificial place dancers celebrate. A wall covered with serpents or snakes surrounds the pyramid. Native Americans with feathered headdresses and garments stand outside the temple compound. Includes bows, statues, and domed structures on top of pyramid. In the foreground is a structure with a staircase, perhaps a skull rack. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes The major temple at Tenochtitlán or Mexico City was surmounted by two sanctuaries--the one on the left dedicated to Tlaloc (the god of rain), the one on the right to Huitzilopochtli (the god of the sun and war). A coatepantli or wall with serpents carved on it often surrounded Aztec temples. The tzompantli held the skulls of sacrificial victims. Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Mexico--Rites and ceremonies Subject headings Mexico--History--To 1519 Subject headings Aztecs--Religion

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title [Interior of an Aztec temple] Creator 1 A. Aveline Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 1, following p. 166 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13 cm. Image dimension width 17 cm. Page dimension height 16.4 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Native Americans worship before an idol in the interior of a temple. The idol, with wings and wearing a feather headdress, has a face on his stomach and goat legs with cloven hooves. It stands on an altar decorated with feathers. In one hand, he holds a flaming torch, in the other, a shield with feathers on it and a branch. Also includes men worshipping before the idol and above the idol, representations of Aztec gods. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes The idol is identified in the text as Tlumacaztli (perhaps Huitzilopochtli?). Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Aveline was one of a large family of 17th- and 18th-century printmakers. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Mexico--Rites and ceremonies Subject headings Mexico--History--To 1519 Subject headings Aztecs--Religion

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Attaque du Palais Creator 1 A. Aveline Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 1, following p. 216 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13 cm. Image dimension width 17 cm. Page dimension height 16.4 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description Native Americans and European soldiers attack a building. Includes swords, guns or muskets, rocks, scene of warfare or riot. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes The text describes the conflict between Diego Carrillo, marqués de Gélvez, viceroy of New Spain, and Juan Pérez de la Cerna, archbishop of New Spain, which escalated into riots causing the burning of the viceroy's palace and the prison adjoining in Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Mexico--History

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Voyage de Thomas Gage. Tome. II. Creator 1 Aveline Creator 1 role fecit Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function frontispiece; vol. 2 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.7 cm. Image dimension width 8.4 cm. Page dimension height 16.5 cm. Page dimension width 9.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description European soldiers are greeted by native Americans. Includes ship, boat, and swords. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Mexico--History

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title [Celebration scene] Creator 1 A Aveline Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 145 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.1 cm. Image dimension width 17.1 cm. Page dimension height 16.5 cm. Page dimension width 18.8 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Native Americans dance and celebrate a festival. Includes a man being pulled across a river in a basket, bows, ship, men walking on a tightrope, hammock, and feathered headdresses. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes Text describes the celebrations of the Indians of Guatemala. The chief dance is called toncontin and the main instruments are drums or tepanahuaztli. Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Central America--Social life and customs

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Sauterelles. Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 182 Technique engraving Image dimension height 12.9 cm. Image dimension width 17 cm. Page dimension height 16.5 cm. Page dimension width 19 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description Men walk through a field devasted by locusts or grasshoppers. In the foreground, a field lies in waste and trees are bare of leaves. Includes a pack mule. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes Text describes a plague of locusts or grasshoppers which covered the road causing traveling mules to startle and which destroyed crops of indigo and sugar cane. The magistrate ordered the native Americans to go out into the fields and make noise to frighten the insects away. Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Crop pests

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title L'Enterrement du Roy de la Méxique. Creator 1 A Aveline Creator 1 role sculp. Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 236 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.6 cm. Image dimension width 27.5 cm. Page dimension height 16.6 cm. Page dimension width 29.8 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description Native Americans carry a casket of a Mexican king on a litter through a town or settlement at night. Men carry torches and blow musical instruments such as drums, horns, or trumpets. Includes feathered headdresses, dwellings, and flags. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Mexico--Funeral customs and rites

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Foire de Porto Bello Creator 1 A. Aveline Creator 1 role sculp. Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 334 Technique engraving Image dimension height 14 cm. Image dimension width 22 cm. Page dimension height 16.5 cm. Page dimension width 24 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description Market day or fair in Portobello, Panama. Includes native Americans unloading goods from boats, men weighting and selling goods, dwellings, casks, chest, market stalls, settlement, fleet of ships being saluted from fortifications, carts, and donkeys. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes Author describes how the prices of goods and number of people increase as soon as the Spanish fleet arrived in Portobello. Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Indians of Central America

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Carthagene Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 340 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.2 cm. Image dimension width 9 cm. Page dimension height 16.5 cm. Page dimension width 11 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description View of Cartagena, present-day Colombia. Includes ships, fortifications, churches, and chain across harbor mouth. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Cartagena (Colombia)--Description and travel

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Havana Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 342 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.2 cm. Image dimension width 9 cm. Page dimension height 16.5 cm. Page dimension width 11 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description View of Havana, Cuba. Includes ships, fortifications, and churches. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes The forts at El Morro and La Punta are situated across from each other at the mouth of the harbor of Havana. El Morro, the larger fort, and La Punta were built beginning in 1589 by the same Italian military engineer, Juan Bautista Antonelli. The construction of the two forts made Havana the safest port in the Caribbean during the seventeenth century. Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Havana (Cuba)--Description and travel