P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Rankine Cycle Figures from Cengel and Boles, Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach, 6th ed., McGraw Hill, 2008.

Advertisements

THE CARNOT CYCLE AND ITS VALUE IN ENGINEERING The Carnot cycle is composed of four totally reversible processes: isothermal heat addition, isentropic.

Power Generation OBJECTIVE To examine vapor power plants in which the working fluid is vaporized and condensed.

Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 322 – Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics Lecture 25 Comparison to Carnot’s Heat Engine Effects of Boiling and.

Vapor Power Cycles Thermodynamics Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 19.

Analysis of Second Law & Reversible Cyclic Machines P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Methods to Recognize Practicable Good Innovations…..

Lec 23: Brayton cycle regeneration, Rankine cycle

A Vapor Power Cycle Boiler T Turbine Compressor (pump) Heat exchanger

Effect of Reheating and Feed Water Heating on Steam Generation P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Good to Turbine and Cycle…..

Recent Developments in Reheat Rankine Cycle BY P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department I I T Delhi New Efforts to Realize Isothermal.

Vapor and Combined Power Cycles (2)

Unit 4 Exercise – Gas Vapour and Combined Power Cycle

Chapter 15: Thermodynamics

A Vapor Power Cycle Boiler T Turbine Compressor (pump) Heat exchanger

STEAM TURBINE POWER CYCLES. The vast majority of electrical generating plants are variations of vapour power plants in which water is the working fluid.

Chapter 10 VAPOR AND COMBINED POWER CYCLES

Analysis of Rankine Cycle with FWH P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department I I T Delhi Engineering solution to Pure Thoughts..…..

Analysis of Rankine Cycle with FWHs P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department I I T Delhi Engineering solution to Pure Thoughts..…..

Study & Analysis of Carnot’s Model for Ideal Machine P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department IIT Delhi A True Concept of Blue Printing…….

SSSF Analysis of Devices Used in Power Generation - 1 P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Sources of Work for Manufacturing Industry.

The Rankine Cycle: An Alternate Ideal Thermodynamic Model P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department IIT Delhi A Feasible Mathematical.

ENGR 2213 Thermodynamics F. C. Lai School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Oklahoma.

ENGR 2213 Thermodynamics F. C. Lai School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Oklahoma.

Internal Combustion Engines : Introduction P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department In the 21st century, innovations in sustainable.

Rankine Cycle for Power Generation By P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering Department I I T Delhi An appropriate amalgamation of Theory and Practice.

Power Generation as An Scientific Engineering By P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering Department I I T Delhi Development of Scientific Methods for Conversion.

ENGR 2213 Thermodynamics F. C. Lai School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Oklahoma.

Superheat Rankine Cycle Example Turbine pump condenser Q out Q in W out W in boiler Consider the superheat Rankine power cycle as we analyzed before.

Dr. Owen Clarkin School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering Summary of Energy Topics Chapter 1: Thermodynamics / Energy Introduction Chapter 2: Systems.

Realization of A Cycle P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department I I T Delhi How to Create Temperature and Pressure…..?

Power Plant Construction and QA/QC Section 2.1– Steam Fundamentals

Solar collectors for water heating

Group-7(Ax) Naliyapara dilip

prepared by Laxmi institute tech. Mechanical eng. Department.

Chapter: 08 POWER CYCLES.

TOPIC:- VAPOUR CYCLES CREATED BY:

Vapour Power Systems.

RANKINE CYCLE IMPROVISATIONS BY PRABHAKARAN.T AP/MECH

Power and Refrigeration Systems

P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department

Power Plant Technology Steam and Gas Cycle Power Plant (Assignment 1)

UNIT IV- Vapour Power Cycles

Energy Sources and Conversion Processes

Power Plant Technology Steam and Gas Cycle Power Plant (Assignment 2)

Carnotization of Rankine Cycle thru Regeneration

P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department

Impact of Cycle Design on Steam Generator

Carnotization of Rankine Cycle

Thermo-Economic Analysis of Otto Cycle

Chapter 8 Production of Power from Heat.

Ideal Diesel and Dual Cycles for I.C. Engines

Analysis of Constant Pressure Steam Generation

Thermodynamic Analysis of Ramjet Engines

Analysis of Power Generation Cycles

Chapter 2 Energy Transfer by Heat, Work & Mass

Ideal Diesel and Dual Cycles for I.C. Engines

Developments in Rankine Cycle for Efficient Steam Generation

Generation of Most Eligible Steam for Rankine Cycle

Scientific Realization of Practicable Power Plant

Generation of Eco-friendly Steam in Power Plants

Classification of Rankine Cycles

Condenser in Power Plants

Generation of Most Eligible Steam for Rankine Cycle

First Law Analysis of Steam Power Plants

P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department

Rankine Cycle for Scientific Design of Power generation System

Analysis of Reheat Rankine Cycle

Regenerative Rankine Cycle

Carnot Cycle for Scientific Design of Watt Engine

Presentation transcript:

Analysis of Rankine Cycle: Techno-economically Feasible Thermodynamic Model P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department An appropriate selection of operational parameters & Processes

Optimal Design of Vapour Power Plant

pmax=10MPa

pmax=10MPa

hturb,in hturb,out

If Carnot Studies The Rankine Cycle ! smin smax

Carnotization of Rankine Cycle Equivalent Carnot cycle of Rankine Cycle Heat Addition in Steam Generator, qin Mean Effective Temperature of heat addition for equivalent isothermal process or entropy averaged temperature

Equivalent Carnot Model of Rankine Model Heat rejection in Steam Condenser, qin Mean Effective Temperature of heat rejection for equivalent isothermal process.

Equivalent Carnot Model of Rankine Model Tm,in Tm,out smin smax

Analysis of Equivalent Carnot Model Net work out put = Heat Input = Efficiency,

Parametric Study of Rankine Cycle 23.5MPa 22MPa 18MPa 10MPa 6MPa D.S.S. 3MPa h 1MPa Tmax

Ideal Rankine Cycle : P-h Diagram pmax=17Mpa h=42.05% Tequi=284.40C Tmax=5500C 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 pmax=5Mpa h=37.8% Tequi=246.30C

Selection of Optimum Boiler Pressure Tmax = 450 oC h Pressure, MPa

Selection of Optimum Boiler Pressure Tmax = 450 oC x Pressure, MPa

Selection of Optimum Boiler Pressure Tmax = 450 oC xh Pressure, MPa

Progress in Rankine Cycle Year 1907 1919 1938 1950 1958 1959 1966 1973 1975 MW 5 20 30 60 120 200 500 660 1300 p,MPa 1.3 1.4 4.1 6.2 10.3 16.2 15.9 24.1 Th oC 260 316 454 482 538 566 565 Tr oC -- FHW 2 3 4 6 7 8 Pc,kPa 13.5 5.1 4.5 3.4 3.7 4.4 5.4 h,% ~17 27.6 30.5 35.6 37.5 39.8 39.5 40

qin wnet

qin wnet

htur.,in htur.,out

htur.,in htur.,out

Selection of Optimum Boiler Pressure Tmax = 450 oC xh Pressure, MPa

Parametric Study of Rankine Cycle 22MPa 23.5MPa 18MPa 10MPa 6MPa w, kJ/kg 3MPa 1MPa D.S.S. Tmax, 0C 450 550 650 150 250