Periodization 1800 – The Election of Thomas Jefferson leading to the first peaceful transfer of political power from one political party to another 1848 – Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ends the Mexican War

Major Themes The “Revolution of 1800”; D-R’s in power vs. what they stood for in the 1790’s The Marshall Court Causes of the War of 1812 and Impact of the War of 1812 Early Industrial Revolution

Major Themes Early Transportation Revolution Significance of the 1824 election

Major Themes Jacksonian Democracy The Second Political Party System An age of reform (ignited by the Second Great Awakening)

Major Themes Sectional Tension –Comp. of 1820 –Comp. of 1833 – Ended the Nullification Crisis –Comp of 1850 (post) Westward Expansion The nature of American slavery

Key Terms Louisiana Purchase (1803) Lewis and Clark Judicial Review Marbury v. Madison (1803) Jeffersonian Democracy McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Embargo Act (1807) War Hawks John C. Calhoun Henry Clay Daniel Webster Impressment Hartford Convention (1814) Treaty of Ghent (1814) Battle of New Orleans (1815) Clay’s American System

Key Terms Adams-Onis Treaty; Transcontinental Treaty (1819) Panic of 1819 Missouri Compromise (1820) Robert Fulton Eli Whitney Lowell System The “Corrupt Bargain” The Erie Canal

Key Concept The United States began to develop a modern democracy and celebrated a new national culture, while Americans sought to define the nation’s democratic ideals and change their society and institutions to match them.

Key Concept Innovations in technology, agriculture, and commerce powerfully accelerated the American economy (The Market Revolution), precipitating profound changes to U.S. society and to national and regional identities.

Key Concept The U.S. interest in increasing foreign trade and expanding its national borders shaped the nation’s foreign policy and spurred government and private initiatives.

Key Terms Tariff of 1828 (Abominations) “Age of the Common Man” “King Andrew” Spoils system Peggy Eaton Affair Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears Nullification Crisis Nat Turner’s Rebellion Webster-Hayne Debate South Carolina Exposition and Protest The Compromise of 1833 “The Peculiar Institution”

Key Terms Second Bank of the U.S. Nicholas Biddle Bank veto Roger Taney “Pet banks” Panic of 1837 Log Cabin and Cider Campaign (1840) Second Great Awakening Temperance Hudson River School of Painting Romanticism Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Washington Irving

Key Terms Nathaniel Hawthorne Dorothea Dix Horace Mann Lucretia Mott Elizabeth Cady Stanton Grimke Sisters Seneca Falls Convention (1848) William Lloyd Garrison The Liberator Frederick Douglass Manifest Destiny The Philadelphia Riots (1844) Nativism (Know-Nothings) John C. Fremont Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (1848) Wilmot Proviso (1846)