Start Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Part III/V. RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. BLACK.

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Presentation transcript:

Start Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Part III/V

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. –He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

1

1 Hydrogen (#1) 1 Valence Electron 1 Hydrogen (#1) 1 Valence Electron

2

2 Sodium (#11) 1 Valence Electron 2 Sodium (#11) 1 Valence Electron

3

3 Silicon (#14) 4 Valence Electrons

4

4 Carbon (#6) 4 Valence Electrons 4 Carbon (#6) 4 Valence Electrons

5

5 Sodium Again (#11) 1 Valence Electron

6

6 Copper (#29) 1 Valence Electron 6 Copper (#29) 1 Valence Electron

7

7 Helium (#2) 2 Valence Electrons 7 Helium (#2) 2 Valence Electrons

8

8 Aluminum (13) 3 Valence Electrons 8 Aluminum (13) 3 Valence Electrons

9

9 Chlorine ( #17) 7 Valence Electrons 9 Chlorine ( #17) 7 Valence Electrons

Bonus: What is this, and which characters have worn it. Do you know the order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron, Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in cave, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron, Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in cave, Found by Bilbo Baggins, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron, Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in cave, Found by Bilbo Baggins, and given to Frodo Baggins. LOTR Trilogy & Hobbit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron, Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in cave, Found by Bilbo Baggins, and given to Frodo Baggins. LOTR Trilogy & Hobbit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

What element is this? –Why?

What element is this? –Why? –Trick, Not a real atom.

What element is this? –Why? –Trick, Not a real atom. Based on valence electrons it would be nitrogen with 5.

What element is this? –Why? –Trick, Not a real atom. Based on valence electrons it would be nitrogen with 5. Based on total electrons it should be neon with 10.

What element is this? –Why? –Trick, Not a real atom. Based on valence electrons it would be nitrogen with 5. Based on total electrons it should be neon with 10. My best guess is that it is suppose to be neon but the creator in cyberland does not know about electron orbitals.

What is SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! SPONCH are the biologically important elements of life. 99% of life is made up of these atoms. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

S- S- P- P- O- O- N- N- C- C- H- H- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

S-Sulfur S-Sulfur P- P- O- O- N- N- C- C- H- H- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

S-Sulfur S-Sulfur P-Phosphorus P-Phosphorus O- O- N- N- C- C- H- H- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

S-Sulfur S-Sulfur P-Phosphorus P-Phosphorus O-Oxygen O-Oxygen N- N- C- C- H- H- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

S-Sulfur S-Sulfur P-Phosphorus P-Phosphorus O-Oxygen O-Oxygen N-Nitrogen N-Nitrogen C- C- H- H- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

S-Sulfur S-Sulfur P-Phosphorus P-Phosphorus O-Oxygen O-Oxygen N-Nitrogen N-Nitrogen C-Carbon C-Carbon H- H- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

S-Sulfur S-Sulfur P-Phosphorus P-Phosphorus O-Oxygen O-Oxygen N-Nitrogen N-Nitrogen C-Carbon C-Carbon H-Hydrogen H-Hydrogen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH?

Name: Sulfur Symbol: S Atomic Number: 16 Atomic Mass: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name: Phosphorus Symbol: P Atomic Number: 15 Atomic Mass: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name: Oxygen Symbol: O Atomic Number: 8 Atomic Mass: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name: Nitrogen Symbol: N Atomic Number: 7 Atomic Mass: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name: Carbon Symbol: C Atomic Number: 6 Atomic Mass: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which orbital diagram below matches up with the letters from the word SPONCH? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name: Hydrogen Symbol: H Atomic Number: 1 Atomic Mass: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are just over one hundred different kinds of known atoms. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are just over one hundred different kinds of known atoms. Ninety two of these elements are naturally occurring (i.e. they are found on the earth), and the remainder have been made artificially in nuclear reactors. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are just over one hundred different kinds of known atoms. Ninety two of these elements are naturally occurring (i.e. they are found on the earth), and the remainder have been made artificially in nuclear reactors. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Octet Rule – Elements want 8 electrons in their outer shell (valence). Octet Rule – Elements want 8 electrons in their outer shell (valence). Go to your mini periodic table and complete. Go to your mini periodic table and complete. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The Noble Gases The Noble Gases Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Who are Nobles, Describe them? Who are Nobles, Describe them? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Who are Nobles, Describe them? Who are Nobles, Describe them? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Hoot, Hoot – Who saw me? Hoot, Hoot – Who saw me? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! A dramatic story about noble gases and alkali metals. Activity! A dramatic story about noble gases and alkali metals. Story of woe and deception. Story of woe and deception. Includes a love theme. Includes a love theme. Struggle between the classes. Struggle between the classes. Conspiracy. Conspiracy. Murder Plot. Murder Plot. Seduction. Seduction. Valence Electrons. Valence Electrons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

I need Characters. Henry and Martha I need Characters. Henry and Martha Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

I need Characters: Harold and Marcus I need Characters: Harold and Marcus Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Will these two groups hang out socially? Will these two groups hang out socially? Lets find out! Lets find out! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Hey Henry.” “Hey Henry.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Look at those incomplete orbital’s over there.” “Look at those incomplete orbital’s over there.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Maybe we should invite them to the party.” “Maybe we should invite them to the party.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Oh no Marcus!” “Oh no Marcus!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I see those snooty noble gases again.” “I see those snooty noble gases again.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Marcus!” “Marcus!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“What is it Harold?” “What is it Harold?” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m going to kill those two noble gases.” “I’m going to kill those two noble gases.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Oh Martha!” “Oh Martha!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“They don’t even have a full outer shell.” “They don’t even have a full outer shell.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“They are so poor.” “They are so poor.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I don’t think they even own more than one valence electron.” “I don’t think they even own more than one valence electron.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“How many electrons do we have again…?” “How many electrons do we have again…?” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Oh Henry.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“We have 8, a full outer shell.” “We have 8, a full outer shell.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I don’t want any more electrons.” “I don’t want any more electrons.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“So we don’t need them for anything.” “So we don’t need them for anything.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Harold!” “Harold!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Don’t be a wicked atom.” “Don’t be a wicked atom.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I hope your not getting all unstable again.” “I hope your not getting all unstable again.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m going to kill those two noble gases.” “I’m going to kill those two noble gases.”“Ha-Ha-Ha.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Those poor Alkali Metals.” “Those poor Alkali Metals.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“What a waste of particles.” “What a waste of particles.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“They have nothing to offer us, we have all the electrons we can handle.” “They have nothing to offer us, we have all the electrons we can handle.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Oh Henry!” “Oh Henry!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Your so Noble.” “Your so Noble.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I love it when you talk all sub- atomic.” “I love it when you talk all sub- atomic.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Oh Martha!” “Oh Martha!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I love the way your electrons orbit.” “I love the way your electrons orbit.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“So full and stable.” “So full and stable.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Marcus!” “Marcus!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m going to kill those two noble gases.” “I’m going to kill those two noble gases.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Harold you fool.” “Harold you fool.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“They can’t be reacted with.” “They can’t be reacted with.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“They have a full outer shell.” “They have a full outer shell.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m sick of them thinking they’re so good because they have a full outer shell.” “I’m sick of them thinking they’re so good because they have a full outer shell.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m going “I’m going to kill them.” to kill them.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“How will you do it?” “How will you do it?” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m not sure yet, but I swear on my one electron they will die.” “I’m not sure yet, but I swear on my one electron they will die.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Come on, I see the halogens, they can make us more stable.” “Come on, I see the halogens, they can make us more stable.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Death is coming in a hail of electrons.” “Death is coming in a hail of electrons.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“It’s time to die you noble fool!” “It’s time to die you noble fool!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Oh Harold my boy” “That didn’t even steal one electron from my outer shell.”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “If I only had more electrons I would…”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Oh Henry.” “Are you okay.”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Oh Martha” “That wimpy Alkai- metal didn’t do a thing.”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Wait a minute.” “You two can’t bond with each other well.”

“Ohhhhhhhhh” “Ohhhhhhhhh” “He’s right Henry.” “We will never really be united.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Oh Martha” “I’m sorry that the truth about us has been exposed.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Our love will never become a bond.” “Our love will never become a bond.”“Ohhhhhhhhhhhh” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Our love will never become a bond.” “Our love will never become a bond.”“Ohhhhhhhhhhhh” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Ohhhhhhhhhhhh”

“Ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh”

A round of applause for our actors and actresses. A round of applause for our actors and actresses. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Noble Gases Alkali Metals Noble Gases Alkali Metals (Full Outer Shell)(One valence Electron) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy