Leaf Adaptation
To know how leaves are adapted for photosynthesis
Respiration & Photosynthesis Complete the respiration and photosynthesis worksheet
Respiration & Photosynthesis carbon dioxide + water (+ light energy) → oxygen + glucose oxygen + glucose → carbon dioxide + water (+ energy) Photosynthesis 0400 – 2000 1200 – 1600 was when most CO 2 was used Photosynthesis happens fastest when the light is brightest Fewer bubbles Less light = slower photosynthesis More bubbles More of the raw materials for photosynthesis
The Leaf Leaves are designed for one thing – making food via photosynthesis Leaves are broad and flat to capture lots of light Veins carry water to the leaf, and food away to the rest of the plant (veins also support the leaf) Small holes called stomata in the underside of the leaf allow gases in and out
Leaf Components There are specialised parts to a leaf which help with photosynthesis
Epidermal Cells & Waxy Cuticle Cells in the epidermis make wax which covers the leaf surface (especially at the top) which limits water loss and acts as a protective barrier
Palisade Cells These cells are full of chloroplasts (containing chlorophyll) which it where photosynthesis takes place
Spongy Mesophyll This layer is full of air spaces which allows CO 2 to reach chloroplasts in the palisade layer
Stomata Stomata are tiny holes which allow CO 2 into the leaf (they also allow water to escape) The stomata are pores which open and close automatically controlled by guard cells When there is lots of water they become turgid so the pore opens When there is not much water they become flacid which closes the pore preventing water loss but it also stops CO 2 getting in so photosynthesis stops too!
Xylem & Phloem Xylem transports water Phloem transports food