LEPP, the Cornell University Laboratory for Elementary-Particle Physics, has joined with CHESS to become the Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences.

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Presentation transcript:

LEPP, the Cornell University Laboratory for Elementary-Particle Physics, has joined with CHESS to become the Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education (CLASSE). LEPP's primary source of support is the National Science Foundation. Visit us on the web at: Electron Cloud Modeling for the ILC Damping Rings J.A. Crittenden, K.G. Sonnad, and D.C. Sagan CLASSE, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Electron cloud buildup is a primary concern for the performance of the damping rings under development for the International Linear Collider. We have performed synchrotron radiation rate calculations for the recent 3.2-km DSB3_2 lattice design using the SYNRAD utility in the Bmad accelerator software library. These results were then used to supply input parameters to the electron cloud modeling package ECLOUD. Contributions to coherent tune shifts from the field-free sections, and from the dipole and quadrupole magnets have been calculated, as well as the effect of installing solenoid windings in the field-free regions. For each element type, SYNRAD provides ring occupancy, average beam sizes, beta function values, and beta-weighted photon rates for the coherent tune shift calculation. An approximation to the antechamber design has been implemented in ECLOUD as well, moving the photoelectron source points to the edges of the antechamber entrance and removing cloud particles which enter the antechamber. Summary We have applied the modeling analysis technique developed in the context of the CesrTA program for estimating coherent tune shifts induced by the buildup of electron clouds in the ILC damping rings. The synchrotron radiation characteristics of the recent DSB3_2 lattice design have been calculated and applied as input to the cloud buildup code ECLOUD, allowing the calculation of contributions to the coherent tune shifts from field-free, dipole, and quadrupole regions of the ring, as well as the effect of adding 40-Gauss solenoidal magnetic field windings to the drift regions. The tune shifts are found to arise primarily in the drift regions, reaching 1% of the fractional tune under the assumption of a total secondary yield value of 1.4. The mitigating effect of the solenoids reduces the contribution from the drift regions such that the dipole regions then dominate, and the combined tune shifts are reduced by an order of magnitude. The contribution from the 6% of the ring occupied by quadrupole magnets is calculated to be less than half that from the dipole regions. It should be noted however, that this analysis does not account for cloud electrons trapped in the quadrupoles from turn to turn. Raising the value assumed for the secondary yield to 2.0, a value typical of an uncoated aluminum vacuum chamber, results in solenoid-off tune shift estimates reaching 5% of the fractional tune. Future work includes incorporating a more detailed model of the vacuum chamber profile. The 3D photon tracking code SYNRAD3D now implemented in Bmad and in use for modeling the CesrTA measurements will provide estimates of the mitigating effect of the antechamber on photon rates and azimuthal impact distributions. We also plan to employ finite-element electrostatics calculations to account for the boundary conditions of more complicated vacuum chamber profiles such as those including an antechamber. DSB3_2 Lattice Design M. Biagini, LCWS08 & ILC08, November, Chicago, Illinois S. Guiducci, LCWS 2010, March 2010, Beijing, China Magnet Counts Dipoles Quadrupoles Synchrotron Radiation Analysis Photon Rates ( g /m/beam particle) Blue: drift regions Red: dipoles Green: wigglers Radiation in the Arcs Dipoles shine into downstream dipoles Table of Element-Type-Specific Ring Averages Beta functions, beam sizes and photon rates Coherent Tune Shifts Calculated from Field Gradients Along Four 45-Bunch Trains Contributions from drift and dipole regions Compare to the fractional design tunes of 17.5 kHz and 22.3 kHz. Effect of raising assumed secondary yield from 1.4 to 2.0, the value typical of uncoated aluminum vacuum chambers. Tune shifts increase by a factor four to 5% of the design fractional tunes. Effect of 40-Gauss Solenoidal Magnetic Fields in the Drift Regions Dipoles dominate the tune shift. Combined tune shifts are lower by an order of magnitude. Contribution to the tune shift from quadrupole magnets Comparable to the contribution from drift regions with solenoids.