World Civilizations

 What is Cuneiform?

 Cuneiform is the Sumerian writing system. Derived from the Latin word for wedge, cuneus.

 Why is the invention of the Arch so important?

 The arch enabled the building of more complex and spacious buildings. Also, the arch is considered one of the strongest architectural structures in the world.

 Who were the only people that were educated in ancient Sumer?

 Only upper class males were educated in ancient Sumer. This was for various reasons, but remember, education in power!

 How do the civilizations of ancient Sumer and Ancient Egypt compare?

 Differences: No belief in the after-life, no rewards or punishments after death.  Similarities: Polytheistic, diverse writing structures, and complex civilization structure.

 Who was Hammurabi and why was his “code” of laws so important

 Hammurabi was an ancient Babylonian King.  His “code” is one of the earliest and most comprehensive group of laws that we have found.  It was so important to his success because it kept the people under him in line and scared them into obeying his rule.

 What are some of the things the Sumerians and Babylonians have in common?

 The two shared many things: They farmed, domesticated animals, produced cotton and wool clothing, shared many of the religious beliefs, believed priests could predict the future, and many other similarities.

 What 2 rivers make up the fertile crescent?

 The Tigris and Euphrates rivers. They are located in modern day Iraq.

 Describe an what an omen is, and give an example.

 An omen is an event that predicts something that is going to happen in the future.  Give me a few examples…

 Why were the Assyrians such accomplished conquerors?

 They had the advantage of superior weapons like siege engines, better bows and arrows. What else can you name?

 What are the 5 characteristics of a civilization?

 Surplus Agriculture, Differentiated Jobs, Form of Writing, Calendar, and Large Towns…