CHAPTER 101846 - 1861. Ceded by U.S. 1818 Ceded by Britain 1818 Ceded by Britain 1842 (Webster- Ashburton Treaty) Gadsden Purchase 1853 Disputed with.

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Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER

Ceded by U.S Ceded by Britain 1818 Ceded by Britain 1842 (Webster- Ashburton Treaty) Gadsden Purchase 1853 Disputed with Mexico until 1848 Texas Annexation 1845 Louisiana Purchase 1803 UNITED STATES 1783 Ceded by Spain 1819 Annexed by U.S Mexican Cession 1848 Oregon Country 1846

THE NORTH THE SOUTH ► Railroads: 21,700 mi. ► Communications: good ► Banking: $207 million ► Factories: 110,100 ► Population: 21.5 million ► Many growing cities ► Livestock: 49 million ► Grain production: 728 million bushels ► Tobacco: 229 million lb. ► Cotton: 4,000 bales ► Anti-slavery ► Railroads: 9,000 mi. ► Comunications: slow ► Banking: $47 million ► Factories: 20,600 ► Population: 9 million ► Few large cities ► Livestock: 33 million ► Grain production: 31 million bushels ► Tobacco: 199 million lb. ► Cotton: 5 million bales ► Pro-slavery

THE NORTH THE SOUTH ► Slavery is inhumane, and is an affront to human dignity ► Southerners are making profits based on the suffering of slaves ► Anti-slavery literature: Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Harriet Beecher Stowe) ► Slavery has resulted in raising Africans from savagery to civilization ► We look after our workers, not like the northern factory owners ► Anti-capitalist literature: Cannibals All! (George Fitzhugh)

1836

James K. Polk Threats of Military Action Unreasonable Demands Armed Conflict Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Gadsden Purchase

CAUSES EFFECTS TEXAS ANNEXATION BORDER DISPUTE NO SALE OF CA, NM TROOPS TO RIO GRANDE TROOPS TO CALIFORNIA RIO GRADE BECOMES SOUTHERN BORDER U.S. GETS CA, NM SLAVERY DEBATE GROWS WILMOT PROVISO: forbidding slavery in territories acquired from Mexico NEVER ENACTED UNDERSCORED NORTH/SOUTH DIFFERENCES

Populist Party

Open to Slavery Closed to Slavery To Vote on Slavery

WHIGS IN DECLINE: slavery, nativism, immigration KNOW-NOTHINGS: formation of a secret society who feared immigration; they became the American Party SUPPORTED “POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY” REPUBLICAN PARTY AROSE: supported repeal of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Fugitive Slave Act

Lecompton Topeka Proslavery mob burns buildings in nearby Lawrence John Brown and sons kill five proslavers at Pottawatomie Topeka was the capital of the antislavery government Lecompton: capital of the proslavery government

After criticizing slavery in Kansas and fellow senator Andrew Butler, Senator Charles Sumner (MA) is attacked by House member Preston Brooks, Butler’s nephew.

Missourian Scott sued his owner, claiming that since he and his wife had once lived in a state in which slavery was illegal (Illinois), they should be given their freedom. Dred Scott In Scott v. Sandford, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 against Scott Slaves, who were not citizens, had no standing in the courts. Enslaved people could not win their freedom by living in free states. All territories were declared open to slavery; the Missouri Compromise was ruled unconstitutional.

THE ISSUE: SLAVERY IN THE TERRITORIES

ARRESTED FOR LEADING THE RAID ON THE FEDERAL ARSENAL AT HARPERS FERRY, VA, ANTISLAVERY ACTIVIST JOHN BROWN IS LED TO THE GALLOWS. ON HIS WAY, HE PAUSES TO KISS A BLACK INFANT

J. C. Breckenridge John Bell Stephan A. Douglas

SOUTHERNERS WERE OUTRAGED THAT A PRESIDENT COULD BE ELECTED WITHOUT WINNING A SINGLE ELECTORAL VOTE FROM A SOUTHERN STATE JEFFERSON DAVIS BECAME THE PRESIDENT OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA

CHAPTER