Enron Net Works GMOnline Opportunity April 2001. Enron Net WorksPage 1 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron and EnronOnline Overview Market Transformation Process –Overview.

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Presentation transcript:

Enron Net Works GMOnline Opportunity April 2001

Enron Net WorksPage 1 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron and EnronOnline Overview Market Transformation Process –Overview –Case Study –Legal and Credit Considerations New Value Opportunities Product Offering Options Today’s discussion focuses on how EnronOnline’s suite of eMarketplace products can benefit GM. Discussion Topics

Enron Net WorksPage 2 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron’s eCommerce systems have driven the company’s rapid revenue growth rate during the last two years. Enron’s Quarterly Revenue Growth Enron’s Success in eCommerce 1999 Operating Income $802 million 1999 Net Income $893 million 2000 Operating Income $1,953 million 2000 Net Income $979 million EnronOnline launched Nov 1999

Enron Net WorksPage 3 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron uses its platform to operate a principal-based, private exchange. Section Heading Where EnronOnline fits as a Marketplace Transaction Method DescriptionAdvantagesDisadvantages Over the telephonePerson-to-person direct deal making. Customizable Less liquidity Time consuming No transparency Many-to-Many Exchange Independent or consortia-led matchmaking services. Examples: Transora, HoustonStreet Large number of potential counterparties Differing creditworthines s May lack product standardization Regulated Commodity Exchange Trading marketplaces for established commodities open to members. Examples: NYMEX, CBOT Liquid markets Real-time prices Delayed access Margin required Membership Costs Private eMarketplace Principal-based marketplaces, where one company is the buyer or seller in all transactions. Examples: EnronOnline, DynegyDirect Fast, free access Two-way market Price transparency Real-time prices

Enron Net WorksPage 4 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron and EnronOnline Overview Market Transformation Process –Overview –Case Study –Legal and Credit Considerations New Value Opportunities Product Offering Options Today’s discussion focuses on how EnronOnline’s suite of eMarketplace products can benefit GM. Discussion Topics

Enron Net WorksPage 5 -CONFIDENTIAL- GM can create a private exchange to maximize profit opportunities. eMarketplace Setup How GM Online would work GMOnline GM Market Manager Software EnronOnline Other Market Makers OEMs Commodity Producers New Suppliers New counter- parties Prices & Volumes GM Commodity Transactions Group Commodity Purchasers Buy/Sell Physical/Financi al

Enron Net WorksPage 6 -CONFIDENTIAL- GM can use a market transformation process to extract additional value from buying and selling commodities. Market Transformation Market Transformation Process Establish an eMarketplace using the platform Create Liquidity through market making Expand Services with risk management products Process Steps Transaction Types Buy and sell physical products in the spot market Buy and sell forward contracts for physical product Offer additional financial products –Fixed & floating price swaps –Call & put options –Forward financial contracts Activities Create product descriptions Utilize access to physical supplies Define delivery points Create standardized products, terms, and conditions Setup software, hardware, database Integrate with back office systems Manage counterparties and credit Encourage counterparty transactions Link products for automatic updates Expand to other commodity markets Milestones Online eMarketplace ready to transact Counterparties transacting actively Forward price curve defined Market making in additional commodities

Enron Net WorksPage 7 -CONFIDENTIAL- How Enron moved metals onto EnronOnline is representative of the success that can be achieved through implementing our product suite. Case Study Case Study: Enron Metals Establish an eMarketplace using the platform Create Liquidity through market making Expand Services with risk management products MG plc (Global metals trader) acquired for $446 million (Jul 2000) Rollout of first metals products on EnronOnline (Jul 2000) - Aluminum LME contract – Nickel LME contract – Zinc LME contract – Copper Physical Integrated with AS/400 Back Office Systems Built standard, enforceable contract Created product descriptions Added London Metals Exchange registered contracts (Oct 2000) Added 24-hour trading (Nov 2000) Transactions increased sharply during the first six months of operation Continued to increase transactions –Notional value to date > $30 billion –Transaction count > 50,000 Offered new products online –Copper Financial –Aluminum Physical Index Offered new services –Logistics –Swaps

Enron Net WorksPage 8 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron moved metals trading online with a speed that rivaled its speed to move its natural gas trading operations online. Case Study: Metals vs. Natural Gas (the first eight weeks) Case Study

Enron Net WorksPage 9 -CONFIDENTIAL- In the last nine months, both online and over-the-counter metals transactions have more than doubled for Enron. Average Daily Transaction in Metals Case Study # of Transactions

Enron Net WorksPage 10 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron has a framework for managing counterparty access based on creditworthiness. EnronOnline allows control and modification of the access levels for every counterparty at the product level –Customer access levels  None - customer has no access to products  Read – customer can view products and pricing but has no transaction rights  Execute – customer can view and transact on products Customer profiles can be changed based on inputs from GM’s credit management system Credit Overview Managing Credit - Overview

Enron Net WorksPage 11 -CONFIDENTIAL- There are three key documents that create the legal and contractual environment of the eMarketplace. Password Application (PA) –Document by which customers agree to be bound by their clicks. –Only document (one-page) which has to be physically signed by the counterparty. Electronic Trading Agreement (ETA) –Provides a framework for online trading. –Covers use of passwords and establishes the principle of clicking on a product. –Accepted online – only one ETA per company is required. General Terms and Conditions (GTC) –Provides the general contractual framework for multiple transactions in a given commodity. –Existing Master Agreements supercede the GTC. –Identifies termination rights, provisions for security, operational conventions, force majeure, payment periods, tax treatments, etc. –Accepted online – one GTC per commodity. In addition to the contracts above, EnronOnline framework includes: Disclaimer – covers confidentiality, liability, and ownership issues Product Long Description – legally binding description of a particular product Legal Documentation Legal Contract Overview

Enron Net WorksPage 12 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron and EnronOnline Overview Market Transformation Process –Overview –Case Study –Legal and Credit Considerations New Value Opportunities Product Offering Options Today’s discussion focuses on how EnronOnline’s suite of eMarketplace products can benefit GM. Discussion Topics

Enron Net WorksPage 13 -CONFIDENTIAL- GM can use the Enron Net Works software tools to create additional value… Value Creation Opportunities Creating Value with the Enron eMarketplace Platform Value OpportunityExamples and Description Reduced Transaction Processing Costs Reduce costs with straight-through processing Scale to handle more transactions Eliminate errors Supply Chain Optimization Use forward prices to reduce total cost Improved Buy & Sell Side Increase contract flexibility Increase price flexibility Reduce friction for buyers and sellers Expand product mix Optimize prices in real-time Profits from Market Making Buy and sell commodities on own account, take difference (spread) as profit Profits from Position Taking Arbitrage products (time-based, location-based) Use market knowledge to profit from direction of future prices Sell extra inventory acquired at below-market prices Revenue from New Products Capture premiums from financial hedging instruments (swaps, options, etc.) Increased Market Size Accelerate liquid market development by increasing # of buyers and sellers Identify new suppliers …resulting in enhanced financial performance and increased enterprise value.

Enron Net WorksPage 14 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron and EnronOnline Overview Market Transformation Process –Overview –Case Study –Legal and Credit Considerations New Value Opportunities Product Offering Options Today’s discussion focuses on how EnronOnline’s suite of eMarketplace products can benefit GM. Discussion Topics

Enron Net WorksPage 15 -CONFIDENTIAL- Enron Net Works is offering a suite of eCommerce product solutions. Product Offering Options Enron Net Works: Product Offerings Description Features Option 1: Posting on EnronOnline Option 2: Private-Label eMarketplace Option 3: Combined Offering 1 month to implement2-3 months to implement Use Market Manager software to post product prices and volumes on EnronOnline Create a GM-branded eMarketplace using Market Manager tools Use Market Manager to post to EnronOnline Create a private eMarketplace for GM Managed hosting by Enron Access to Enron’s counterparties Managed hosting by Enron Scalable as GM’s products and markets grow Managed hosting by Enron Access to Enron counterparties Scalable as GM markets grow Business Process Services (Managed Trading, Risk Management, and eCommerce Services) Product Authoring (Contracts, Documentation, Descriptions) Commodity Marketing and Branding Services Technical and Commercial Help Desk (24x7x365) Technical Programming Services Add’l Services Timing

Enron Net WorksPage 16 -CONFIDENTIAL- Discussion Topics