Energy Balance. Basic Maintenance Check How Do I GET Energy? What provides energy for our body? What nutrients in food provide calories? Carbohydrates.

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Presentation transcript:

Energy Balance

Basic Maintenance Check

How Do I GET Energy? What provides energy for our body? What nutrients in food provide calories? Carbohydrates Protein Fat Food How do we measure energy in our food? Calories

Energy In and Energy Out

Energy In

Carbohydrates: Provide energy 1.Simple Sugars 2. Complex Carbohydrates (starches)

Protein Important for: Choose Wisely: Fish, shellfish, lean meats Trim fat and remove skin Limit high fat processed meats Choose beans, nuts, & seeds Muscle growth and repair Building material for many body tissues

FAT EAT MORE: EAT LESS: Unsaturated Fat Vegetable oils, nuts, and fish Saturated Fat High fat dairy, fatty meats Trans Fat Fried food & baked goods Needed for energy storage and vitamin absorption Can raise cholesterol and increase risk of heart disease

Activity Level GenderAge Sedentary Moderately Active Active Female Male Estimated Calorie Needs

A Typical Day? BREAKFAST Cold cereal: 1 cup shredded wheat ½ cup sliced banana ½ cup fat-free milk 1 slice whole wheat toast 2 tsp all-fruit preserves Beverage: 1 cup fat-free chocolate milk LUNCH Turkey sandwich 1 whole wheat pita bread (2 oz) 3 ounces roasted turkey, sliced 2 slices tomato ¼ cup shredded lettuce 1 tsp mustard 1 Tbsp mayonnaise ½ cup grapes Beverage: 1 cup tomato juice DINNER Steak and potatoes: 4 ounces broiled beef steak 2/3 cup mashed potatoes made with milk and 2 tsp tub margarine ½ cup cooked green beans 1 tsp tub margarine 1 tsp honey 1 ounce whole wheat roll 1 tsp tub margarine Frozen yogurt and berries: ½ cup frozen yogurt (chocolate) ¼ cup sliced strawberries Beverage: 1 cup fat-free milk SNACKS 1 cup frozen yogurt (chocolate) ENERGY IN = 2000 Calories

Energy Out

2008 Physical Activity Guidelines For teenagers: Get at least 60 minutes of physical activity each day Most of it should be either moderate- or vigorous-intensity aerobic activity Try to include muscle-strengthening activity on 3 days of each week and bone- strengthening activity on 3 days of each week

Intensity of Physical Activity Biking Hiking Rollerblading Brisk Walking Moderate Vigorous Running Jumping rope Sports like soccer, hockey, basketball, swimming, and tennis

So what happens when… Energy In  Energy Out

weight gain Consuming extra calories over time How Weight Gain Happens

Physical Activity and Your Health When you are not physically active, you are more likely to: Get heart disease Get type 2 diabetes Have high blood pressure Have high blood cholesterol Have a stroke

Fast Food Website ories-in-fast-food-chains- restaurants_c-Y2lkPTIx.htmlhttp:// ories-in-fast-food-chains- restaurants_c-Y2lkPTIx.html Favorite Fast food meal!!!!

Nutrition Labels Serving Size Calories Per Serving Sugar Content Nutrients –Vitamins –Minerals