Warm Up #5 Look at Carbon on the Periodic Table. Why is Carbon’s atomic mass number 12.01 and not a whole number? I am a mystery element. I have 32 protons.

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Presentation transcript:

Warm Up #5 Look at Carbon on the Periodic Table. Why is Carbon’s atomic mass number and not a whole number? I am a mystery element. I have 32 protons and 24 neutrons. What element am I? What is my mass number? What is my correct notation? Find the molar masses of the following compounds: H2OCaCl2Ca3(PO4)2

TEST CHEAT SHEET! WRITE THIS DOWN!!! Atomic Number = # Protons = Element # Mass Number = # Protons + # Neutrons # Neutrons = Mass Number – Atomic Number Chlorine-36  36 = Mass Number (Atomic # = 17) Shorthand Notation: Cl 36 17

Review Atomic Mass – number of protons + neutrons On Periodic Table: AVERAGE atomic mass of all element’s isotopes Isotopes – same element, different number of neutrons DIFF chemical properties Aluminum’s atomic mass: 26.98

What a Mole Is… Mole (mol) – standard unit of measurement used to describe AMOUNT of a chemical substance Describes both atoms and mass 1 mol of a substance = MOLAR MASS of substance (in grams) 1 mol C = g 1 mol Na = g 1 mol NaCl = g

Moles and Atoms 1 mol = x atoms for ALL elements and compounds Avogadro’s Number – x MEMORIZE THIS 1 mol C = x atoms 1 mol H = x atoms 1 mol H2O = x molecules

Applying Chemistry Conversions Mole – Standard unit of measurement 1 mol = 6.02 x 1023 atoms (Avogadro’s number) 1 mol = molar mass of element (in grams - bottom number on Periodic Table

Chemistry Conversions Chart Moles ALWAYS 1 mol when converting HEART of chemistry Atoms x atoms Avogadro's number # NEVER changes Grams Mass # of element Bottom # on periodic table

Converting 3 mol Na = ? Moles to Grams Moles to Atoms Start: 3 mol On Bottom: MOL On Top: GRAMS Cross out top/bottom units Start: 3 mol On Bottom: MOL On Top: ATOMS Cross out top/bottom units 3 mol mol grams3 mol mol atoms

Converting 3 mol Na = ? Moles to Grams Moles to Atoms ALWAYS put 1 by MOL Convert moles to GRAMS Multiply top numbers Divide by bottom ALWAYS put 1 by MOL Convert moles to ATOMS Multiply top numbers Divide by bottom 3 mol 1 mol grams 3 mol 1 mol 6.02 x atoms

Warm Up #6 Fe + O  FeO In the above equation, there are TWO reactants. What are they, and how do you know? In the above equation, there is ONE product. What is it, and how do you know? Is the above reaction a PHYSICAL or a CHEMICAL reaction? Why do you think so? If you have 46.0 grams of FeO, how many MOLECULES of FeO do you have? (remember to go into MOLES first)