“Gods and temples are not easily instituted, and to establish them rightly is the work of a mighty intellect.” -Plato “The site should be a spot seen.

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Presentation transcript:

“Gods and temples are not easily instituted, and to establish them rightly is the work of a mighty intellect.” -Plato “The site should be a spot seen far and wide, which gives due elevation to virtue and towers over the neighborhood.” -Aristotle

Ground Plan Elevation Temple of Hera II, Paestum Section Architectural Diagrams

Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, 490 BCE

Post and Lintel Corbel Arch Architectural Systems

Mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Old Kingdom, c BCE engaged columns fluting Evolution of the Greek Temple

peripertal

Naos (Cella) Pronaos (Porch) Colonnade (Peristyle) (opisthodomos) Part of a Greek Temple

Elevation of a Greek Temple – Orders of Classical Architecture

Pediment Frieze Capital

MetopeTriglyph

Early Classical Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, 490 BCE Archaic Temple of Hera I, Paestum, 550 BCE Evolution of Peripertal Temple

Temple of Hera II, Paestum, 460 BCE Temple of Hera I, Paestum, 550 BCE Parthenon, Athens, BCE Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, 490 BCE Archaic Early Classical High Classical

6:16 ~1:3 6:12 1:2 10:21 Parthenon 8:17 (6:13) (7:15) X = 2y + 1 Evolution of Ratios in Ground Plan

ParthenonTemple of Hera I Temple of Hera II Evolution of Ratios in Elevation