KING ARTHUR What do you know?

Fact or Fiction? Historical Arthur The Dark Ages: Late 5 th century/Early 6 th century Literary Arthur Medieval Period: 12 th century

Historical Arthur The legendary King Arthur, as we know him, never existed. There was a war leader from the late 5 th century or early 6 th century who is generally accepted as the “Arthur” figure. This historical Arthur was probably Welsh, Celtic, or Breton

History of Arthur Celtic mythology Romantic themes +Fairytale like elements ____________________ Arthurian Legend

The Legend Begins *Legend- popular stories about the past that have been handed down for generations. Most legends have some basis in historical fact. A legend focuses on the life and adventure of legendary heroes, or characters who are human yet “larger than life.” A legend will have a deep concern with right and wrong. A legend will show support for feelings of national pride. The legend of King Arthur is an ancient story, and there are many variations. Stories of the historical Arthur were told for centuries, often passed on by storytellers. These stories grew and changed until Arthur was not only a strong warrior but also a great king.

The Legend Important Characters Uther Pendragon Igraine Sir Ector Merlin Morgan le Fay Sir Kay Lancelot The Lady of the Lake Mordred Guinevere

The Legend IMPORTANT PLACES Tintagel Castle Camelot Isle of Avalon IMPORTANT OBJECTS Excalibur The Round Table The Holy Grail

Medieval Knights Chivalry- a code of behavior the medieval knight was supposed to follow. Brave Honorable Loyal Pious Generous in his treatment of foes Ready to help weak & to protect women

Medieval Romance & Courtly Love Medieval Romance A tale of high adventure. Religious crusade A conquest for the knight’s lord Rescue of a captive lady Courtly Love Chivalrouslyy expressing love and admiration. Courtly love was secret and between members of the nobility. It was also generally not practiced between husband and wife—it was an idealized relationship that could not occur in “real life.”

The Quest Quest- a long, perilous journey in search of something of value: a kingdom, a maiden, treasure, an enemy, a relic The hero may be aided by a faithful companion a magic weapon an animal/mysterious world of nature

The Truth in Tale ( Historical Sites with Arthurian Connections) Glastonbury Cathedral Cadbury Castle