Facial Pain Associated With Fibromyalgia Can Be Marked by Abnormal Neuromuscular Control: A Cross-Sectional Study by Maísa Soares Gui, Cristiane Rodrigues.

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Facial Pain Associated With Fibromyalgia Can Be Marked by Abnormal Neuromuscular Control: A Cross-Sectional Study by Maísa Soares Gui, Cristiane Rodrigues Pedroni, Luana M. Martins Aquino, Marcele Jardim Pimentel, Marcelo Correa Alves, Sueli Rossini, Rubens Reimão, Fausto Berzin, Amélia Pasqual Marques, and Célia Marisa Rizzatti-Barbosa ptjournal Volume 93(8): July 31, 2013 © 2013 American Physical Therapy Association

Flow diagram of participants' enrollment in the study. Maísa Soares Gui et al. PHYS THER 2013;93: © 2013 American Physical Therapy Association

Mean (SD) Values of Body Mass Index (BMI) of Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome (n=27) and Scores Obtained on the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Total Pain Rating Index (PRI) and Number of Words Chosen on the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ). Maísa Soares Gui et al. PHYS THER 2013;93: © 2013 American Physical Therapy Association

Positive Spearman correlation between the pain reported by visual analog scale (VAS) and root mean square (RMS) at mandibular rest of the anterior temporalis muscles (R=.43806, P=.0223) and masseter muscles (R=.3414, P=.08) using for analysis the next higher value of RMS in participants with fibromyalgia syndrome (n=27). *P<.05. Maísa Soares Gui et al. PHYS THER 2013;93: © 2013 American Physical Therapy Association

Mean (SD) Values of Median Frequency and Slope of the Linear Regression Line of the Electromyographic Signal of the Left Masseter (ML), Right Masseter (MR), Left Anterior Temporalis (TL), and Right Anterior Temporalis (TR) Muscles in Isometric Contraction (at Maximum Intercuspation) in the 3 Windows of the Surface Electomyography Signal of the Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) Group (n=27) and the Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) Group (n=28)a. Maísa Soares Gui et al. PHYS THER 2013;93: © 2013 American Physical Therapy Association

Equations from the analysis of variance with repeated measures to test the effects of visual analog scale (VAS) covariable (facial pain) at maximal clenching on the median frequency of the isometric contraction of the left masseter muscle (y=7.1898x+b) and right anterior temporalis muscle (y=8.2928x+b) and the right masseter muscle (y=4.3372x+b) and left anterior temporalis muscle (y=5.2546x+b) in the electromyographic signal windowing in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (n=27). *P<.05. Maísa Soares Gui et al. PHYS THER 2013;93: © 2013 American Physical Therapy Association

Equations from the analysis of variance with repeated measures to test the effects of the visual analog scale (VAS) covariable (facial pain) at maximal clenching on the median frequency of the isometric contraction of the left masseter muscle (y=−0.014x+b) and right masseter muscle (y=−0.824x+b) and the right anterior temporalis muscle (y=−25.41x+b) and left anterior temporalis muscle (y=−24.14x+b) in the electromyographic signal windowing in patients with temporomandibular disorder (n=28) (P>.05). Maísa Soares Gui et al. PHYS THER 2013;93: © 2013 American Physical Therapy Association