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Blood Flow Respiratory Structures Respiratory Functions 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Blood Components The Heart
The number of chambers of the heart
4
Thick muscular wall of the heart
Myocardium
Two layer sac surrounding the heart
Pericardium
The collection chamber for deoxygenated blood returning from the body
Right Atrium
Chamber that sends deoxygenated blood to the lungs to receive oxygen
Right Ventricle
The largest artery
Aorta
The largest vein
Vena Cava
Vessel that returns oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
Pulmonary Vein
Veins that drain the head
Jugular veins
Only artery in the body that carries unoxygenated blood
Pulmonary Art
Cells that carry oxygen to body cells
Erythrocytes or Red Blood Cells
Main job is to fight infection
Leukocytes or White Blood Cells
A substance in RBC’s that gives blood its red color
Hemoglobin
Aids in coagulation of blood
Thrombocytes or Platelets
Clear, amber liquid that contains proteins, antibodies and nutrients
Plasma
The main organ of respiration
Lungs
Voice box; used for air only
Larynx
Located directly after mouth and nose; used for both food and air
Pharynx
Cylindrical tube constructed of cartilaginous rings; extends to bronchi
Trachea
Air sacs that cover the internal lining of the lungs
Alveoli
Name at least one thing the nose does to air upon inhalation
Warms, moistens, filters
What two gases are exchanged in the capillaries of the alveoli?
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide (O and CO2)
Defined as movement of air between the atmosphere and the lungs
Ventilation
Defined as movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to area of lower concentration
Diffusion
This type of respiration exchanges gases between capillaries and tissue cells
Internal Respiration
Make your wager
A serous membrane that lines the lungs and chest wall
Pleura