Phil Moon FREIGHT IN THE CITY SUMMIT Marketing Manager DAF Trucks Ltd

DEVELOPMENT DRIVERS Legislation Market Requirements Advanced Technology

EXHAUST EMISSIONS WITH DPF 0, ,01 PM (g/kWh) – 77 % – 66 % 0,03 Euro 4Euro 5 NOx (g/kWh) Euro 6 Euro 6 limiting values: NOx460 mg/kWh PM10 mg/kWh #PM6.0X10 11 #/kWh DAF MX-11 results: NOx90mg/kWh80% reduction PM0.6mg/kWh94% reduction #PM2.1x10 11 #/kWh65% reduction Values on par with Natural Gas engines. DAF MX values* * Values realised according to WHTC test procedure.

FUEL CHOICE  Combustion engine will remain mainstream solution for heavy duty transport.  Increase of efficiency of transport (electrification of engines/vehicles).  Choice of driveline is driven by: −(Zero) emission requirements: Tailpipe – Noise −Sustainability: CO 2 footprint (VECTO) −Price:TCO −Availability/infrastructure: Fuels/electricity ELECTRIC?HYBRID?COMBUSTION B7 B30 B10 0 GTL CNG LNG HVO DME LPG

QUIETER VEHICLES

VULNERABLE ROAD USERS Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) VRU detection systems Active warning for the driver Active intervention Revised Masses & Dimensions Legislation

DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRANSPORT LARGE for EFFICIENCY SMALL for City Life Quality City zone < National <500kmInternational Zero Limited access Controlled access DC

RELEVANCE OF ASPECTS City distributionRegional transport Long distance transport Cabin floor height ■■■■■■■■■■ Ease of cab entry ■■■■■■■■■ Manoeuvrability ■■■■■■■■■■■■ Field of vision ■■■■ ■■ Robustness ■■■■■■■■■■■ PIEK - Noise ■■■■■■■■■ Reliability ■■■■ ■■■■■ Living space ■■■■■■■■■ Storage space ■■■■■■■■■

IMPACT OF DIFFERENT VEHICLE SIZES TO TRANSPORT 100 EU PALLETS * 600 kg/pallet Source: ACEA

SMART MOBILITY