Chen-Ning Yang Tsung-Dao Lee Chien-Shiung Wu In 1972, PVDIS result from SLAC E122 was consistent with sin 2 q W =1/4, confirmed the Standard Model prediction;

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Chen-Ning Yang Tsung-Dao Lee Chien-Shiung Wu In 1972, PVDIS result from SLAC E122 was consistent with sin 2 q W =1/4, confirmed the Standard Model prediction; However, PVDIS measurement has not been performed again. Hardware cuts on the preshower and total shower energy deposit are applied using discriminators in the DAQ. Combined with Scintillators and Gas Cherenkov, they are able to select clean electrons. 95% Electron Efficiency,~10 4 Pion Rejection Factor Precision Measurement of Parity-Violating Asymmetry in Deep Inelastic e- 2 H Scattering (PVDIS) at 6GeV Authors (for the E and Hall A Collaborations) Affiliations However, the postulate that parity is violated in weak interactions was proposed by Lee and Yang in 1956, and was soon confirmed experimentally by Wu. Parity Symmetry: Physics laws must stay the same under parity transformation. Parity Violation From A d one can extract C 1,2q. providing a test of the electro-weak standard model; Internal structure of the nucleon and hadronic effects can be studied. PVDIS is the only one that can access C 2q among current EW experiments. PVDIS asymmetry from deuterium target + PV Deep Inelastic electron Scattering (PVDIS) There is a difference in scattering probability between left- and right-handed electrons, causing a cross-section asymmetry. This asymmetry comes from the interference between the photon- and the Z 0 -exchanges. In deep inelastic scattering, the internal structure of the target nuclei or nucleon is revealed at the quark and gluon level. History IntroductionExperimental SetupPreliminary Results PVDIS 12 GeV Scaler-Based Counting DAQ / Hardware PID Hardware PID DIS region, pions contaminate, can't use integrating DAQ High event rates (~500 kHz), regular HRS DAQ can't handle DAQ Deadtime Prescott (using SM C 1 ) SAMPLE This Experiment Preliminary SM Using high Q 2 data point, Assuming no HT  (2C 2u -C 2d )=0.052 ( experimental error only ) A factor of five improvement over the current world data. C 2q -  HT Correlation from Q 2 =1.1 and 1.9 GeV 2 Combined This Experiment (Q 2 =1.9GeV 2 alone, no HT) This Experiment C 2q -  HT correlation Preliminary SM Prescott (using SM C 1 )  HT C 2u -C 2d Asymmetry Results Extracting (2C 2u - C 2d ) E serves as an exploratory step for the 12 GeV PVDIS program, which will test the Standard Model on a high precision and study interesting hadronic phenomena. This experiment also provides the first significant constrain on the Higher-Twist effects in PVDIS, supporting the future program. C.Y. Prescott, et al., Phys. Lett. B77, 347 (1978) 100uA, 6GeV, 90% polarized beam, 20cm LD 2 target. 2 DIS at Q 2 = 1.1 & 1.9 GeV 2 ; 4 Resonances. Transverse / Positron / Aluminum runs. Beam Polarization: upgraded Compton & Moller. Optics well calibrated (even mistuned magnets!). False Asym: Charge Feedback / Dithering / Regression. Before After Deadtime Results Input Signal Calibration Software simulation simulating the whole DAQ system(input signal, trigger logic, electronics...). PVDIS 6GeV PVDIS 12GeV (Expected)