Multidimensional Scaling Istijanto, MM, MCom. Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Used for: -image measurement  product/ brand positioning -Market segmentation.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Session 12: Positioning : Entrepreneurial Marketing.
Advertisements

1 Ganesh Iyer Perceptual Mapping XMBA Session 3 Summer 2008.
Submitted To: Mr. Fowler Submitted by: Erin Jeans 8-1 Date: February 16, 2007.
Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling input data are ranks: most similar pair AB
Perceptual Mapping This module introduces two perceptual mapping methodologies: attribute rating and overall similarity. Authors: Ron Wilcox and Stu James.
© 2005 John Wiley & Sons PPT 1-1 Chapter 2&3 - Customer & Competitor Analysis Customer Analysis -Segmentation analysis -Motivation analysis -Exploration.
MGT-491 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH FOR MANAGEMENT
MEASUREMENT IN MARKETING RESEARCH
Chapter VIII Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling.
Measuring Attitudes, Perceptions, and Preferences
Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling
Multivariate Data Analysis Chapter 10 - Multidimensional Scaling
Perceptual Mapping EWMBA 206
Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling
PRODUCT POSITIONING Internet Marketing Prof. Glen L. Urban Spring 2001.
Scaling and Attitude Measurement in Travel and Hospitality Research Research Methodologies CHAPTER 11.
Multidimensional Scaling and Conjoint Analysis
Marketing Research Process 1. Formulate Problems 6. Research Report - Specify Research Objectives 2. Research Design 5. Data Analysis - Exploratory, -
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc publishing as Prentice Hall 9-1 Chapter Nine Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling.
© 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Marketing Research Aaker, Kumar, Day Seventh Edition Instructor’s Presentation Slides.
Marketing Research Aaker, Kumar, Day and Leone Tenth Edition Instructor’s Presentation Slides 1.
Multidimensional Scaling and Correspondence Analysis
8 Identifying Market Segments and Targets
Factor Analysis © 2007 Prentice Hall. Chapter Outline 1) Overview 2) Basic Concept 3) Factor Analysis Model 4) Statistics Associated with Factor Analysis.
Factor Analysis Istijanto MM, MCom. Definition Factor analysis  Data reduction technique and summarization  Identifying the underlying factors/ dimensions.
MARKETING SURVEYS Constructing the Questionnaire validity  A questionnaire has validity when the questions asked measure what they were intended.
Customer Research and Segmentation Basis for segmentation is heterogeneous markets Three imp. Definitions: Mkt. Segment, Mkt. Segmentation, Target market.
Thursday AM  Presentation of yesterday’s results  Factor analysis  A conceptual introduction to: Structural equation models Structural equation models.
Business Research Methods
MM271 Introduction to Marketing Topic 4 Identifying Market Segments & Targets.
Customer Value Prof. Markus Christen INSEAD Singapore May/June 2007 Prof. Markus Christen INSEAD Singapore May/June 2007.
Learning Objectives Copyright © 2002 South-Western/Thomson Learning Using Measurement Scales to Build Marketing Effectiveness CHAPTER ten.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. 8-1 Chapter Eight Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling.
A comparison of toothpastes and other whitening agents By Harrison Moore.
8-1 Business Research Methods Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling.
Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling
Measurements Jaremilleta M. Arawiran January 22, 2010 Library Multifunction Room.
Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling.
© 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. 8-1 Chapter Eight Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling.
Multidimensional Scaling and Correspondence Analysis © 2007 Prentice Hall21-1.
Lecture 5 Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling.
Multidimensional Scaling
Competitive Positioning and Competitive Advantage Professor Chip Besio Cox School of Business Southern Methodist University.
Chapter 5 Evaluating and Selecting Alternatives
Applied Quantitative Analysis and Practices LECTURE#17 By Dr. Osman Sadiq Paracha.
Competitor Research: Positioning. Competitor Research-Positioning Positioning is something you do to the mind of the prospect It is not enough to invent.
Multivariate Analysis - Introduction. What is Multivariate Analysis? The expression multivariate analysis is used to describe analyses of data that have.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. 8-1 Chapter Eight Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling.
Chapter Eight Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling.
Customer Research and Segmentation
Multivariate Analysis - Introduction
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN IMAGE, BRAND, PRICE AND FAMILIARITY EFFECTS ON CONSUMERS’ SUBJECTIVE EVALUATIONS AND PURCHASE INTENTION Onur İZMİR.
4.12 & 4.13 UNDERSTAND DATA-COLLECTION METHODS TO EVALUATE THEIR APPROPRIATENESS FOR THE RESEARCH PROBLEM/ISSUE. RATING SCALES 4.00 Understand promotion.
Understanding Product/Service Positioning
Understanding Product/Service Positioning
Introduction to Marketing Research
Chapter Nine Chapter 9.
Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling
Using Measurement Scales to Build Marketing Effectiveness
8 Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling
Multidimensional Scaling and Correspondence Analysis
Multidimensional Scaling
The Scientific Method Part 2.
Multidimensional Scaling
Multidimensional Scaling
Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling
Multivariate Analysis - Introduction
The Concept of Measurement and Attitude Scales
Presentation transcript:

Multidimensional Scaling Istijanto, MM, MCom

Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Used for: -image measurement  product/ brand positioning -Market segmentation -NPD -Assessing ad effectiveness -Pricing analysis -Channel decision -Attitude scale construction

Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) The Number and Nature of Dimensions Consumers Use to Perceive Different Brands in the Marketplace The Positioning of Current Brands on these Dimensions The Positioning of Consumers’ Ideal on these Dimensions

Formulate The Problem Obtain Input Data Select an MDS Procedure Decide on The Number of Dimension Label the Dimensions and Interpret the Configuration Assess Reliability and Validity CONDUCTING MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING

Perceptions Preferences Direct (Similarity Judgments Derived (Attribute Ratings MDS Input Data Multidimensional Scaling (MDS)

Direct Approach Example: Similarity judgments on all the possible pairs of toothpaste brands: (rank from the most similar to least similar) Crest versus Colgate Very Similar Very Dissimilar Aqua-Fresh versus Crest Crest versus Aim Colgate versus Aqua-Fresh

Derived Approach Rated the brands on attributes Whitens Teeth Prevents tooth decay Pleasant tasting Does not Whitens Teeth Does not prevent tooth decay Unpleasant tasting

Preference A Correspondence is presented with all possible pairs and asked to indicate which pair is most preferred Example:The preferred brand in each pair is: AAAABBBCCDAAAABBBCCD BCDECDEDEEBCDECDEDEE

Aqua-Fresh Crest Colgate Aim Gleem Macleans Ultra-Brite Close Up Pepsodent Dentagard Aqua-Fresh Crest Colgate Aim Gleem Macleans Ultra-Brite Close Up 6 4 Pepsodent 3 SIMILARITY RATINGS OF TOOTHPASTE BRANDS

, Macleans Aim Ultrabite Crest Colgate Aqua-Fresh Gleem Dentagard Pepsodent A Spatial Map of Toothpaste Brands Close-Up

, MacleansAim Ultrabite Pepsodent Gleem Crest ColgateClose Up Aqua-Fresh Dentagard Cleans Stains Whitens Teeth Fights Cavities Using Attribute Vectors to Label Dimensions

SPSS - MDS Direct - similarity approach Answer the questionnaire to obtain the data: car similarity!

SPSS - MDS

Move the variables