How to Care Materials Fabric

L A B E L S The label is the name card of a garment prominently showing the BRAND NAME Brand names can be officially registered at national or international patent offices & thereby become “Registered Trade Marks” which is usually indicated by an next to the name. As a result of promotion and advertising campaigns, consumers shall develop a preference for and trust in a brand name and buy such garments. The brand name label shall be clearly visible when the garment is displayed in the shop. It is of UTMOST IMPORTANCE that it is cleanly sewn and straight. Stitching methods are :  sewn at all four edges  machine stitched at the four corners only  hand stitched at the four corners (factories do not like this handwork) Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

LABELS – Care Symbols The basin shows how the garment is to be washed. Washing machines’ water temperature is adjustable to the degree ( F =Farenheight ) as to be marked – examples : Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

The circle refers to dry cleaning. Your fabric supplier and possibly even buyer will instruct you what to put into the circle. – letters show the laundry what process is to be followed – examples : Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

The iron shows at what temperature it is best to iron the garment after washing. Modern hand irons allow different settings which are indicated by dots. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

–A crossed – out iron shows that the garment should not be ironed. This usually refers to “iron free” qualities such as “permanent press: or other special finishes. –Follow your buyer’s instructions which will free you of the responsibility in case of claims as a result of washing. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

LABELS – care labels, quality description  The fabric quality needs to be shown, mixed fabrics giving the percentage (%) of the different fibers.  A garment may consist of different fabrics such as jacket (shell = putter material, lining = inside material padding = between shell and lining). Shirts, blouses, pants, etc. mostly use one fabric only.  Interlinings / fusing do not need to bee specified. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

Examples ; 100% cotton : (or whatever the fabric quality might be) – a garment made of one fabric quality only) shell : 100% nylon Lining : (or whatever the fabric quality might be) – a padded jacket :100% rayon Padding : 100% polyester You obtain the fabric composition from your supplier and provide the information to your customer. You buyer will give you the labeling instructions Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

International German Garment Training Centre

TEXTILE MATERIAL MAINTENANCE Textile material, with all its perfection in the fiber, motif, and design, will be useless if you don’t know how to maintain and preserve its beauty. In order to keep the material to be fancy and beautiful, you have to know how to deal with the material (which is usually used as clothes and household-linen) Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

1) How to maintain textile material based on fiber sources. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata NOMaterialCharacteristicMaintenance 1A. Cellulose 1. Kernel -Twilled cotton - Belacu - Poplin - Tobralko - Tetra - Reform - Paris - Voile - Hygroscopic (easy to absorb water) - Chilly to wear - Creased easily - Heat resisting, - Resist to clothes-moth -Wash it as it spotted of dirt. -Wash it with warm water. if it is grimy, you can boil it. TEXTILE MATERIAL MAINTENANCE

Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata NOMaterialCharacteristicMaintenance 2. Stem fiber - Linen -Chilly to wear -Stronger than cotton fiber -it is not elastic, stiff -absorb water and dry quickly -it is not resistant to whitener 3. Leaf fiber -Pineapple fiber -Stiff, strong, -Can not be folded too often -Salt resistant - Keep it by convolving it. TEXTILE MATERIAL MAINTENANCE

NONO MaterialCharacteristicMaintenance 4. Fruit fiber - Kapok - Soft, slick, not elastic - It is not hygroscopic but hygienic - Flammable B. Synthetic cellulose 1. Rayon - R.Georgette - R. Ripple - R. Krep - Hygroscopic - Slick and glossy - Chilly to wear - It is not heat resistant - Creased easily - It is not acid resistant - It is not easy to get dirt - Wash it soon as it is dirty - It is better to wash using warm water. -don’t be distorted - No over heat ironing Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata TEXTILE MATERIAL MAINTENANCE

NONO MaterialCharacteristicMaintenance IIII. Protein A.Natural Protein 1. Silk - Taffeta - Fuji silk - Figured satin - Habutae - Moire - Satin -Chilly to wear and it can adjust to tropic and cold temperature. - Hygroscopic, it is friable when wet - Smooth and soft - It is not acid, heat, and chloric resistant. - Clothes-moth resistant. So, it is easy to keep. -Wash it quickly and carefully -Use soft soap and cold water. -For colorful silk, wash it using salt- added cold water. Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata TEXTILE MATERIAL MAINTENANCE

NOSpotsCotton, linenWool 1BALPOINT Pour some salt on the spot. Then,pour hot water on it. After the spot has vanished, soak clothes in borax solution and hot water(a spoon of borax for 1L of water) for 30 minutes. Then, wash and rinse it. Dip a scrap of fabric into borax solution water(a spoon of borax for 1L of water),squeeze it then rub it all over spots. After that dry it up. SPOT REMOVER AND HOW TO USE IT Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata TEXTILE MATERIAL MAINTENANCE

Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata NONO SpotsCotton, linenWool 2Fruitsoak clothes in borax solution and warm water(1/2 teaspoon of borax for 2L of water) for 60 minutes. Then wash it. Bedraggle glycerin on the spot, leave it for a while. After that, clean the glycerin using tetra. Then dry it up. TEXTILE MATERIAL MAINTENANCE

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