Part (1) PHRASAL VERBS Part (1) Look at P.184 !

What are Phrasal Verbs ? Phrasal verbs are two words that consist of a verb with a preposition, for example “look at”, “get up”...etc. These prepositions are sometimes called particles ( a preposition that can combine with a verb to form a phrasal verb) Look at P.184 !

Phrasal Verbs Phrasal Verbs Example: Example: separable: I can turn on the radio/ I can turn the radio on inseparable: I can look after him/ (and not "I can look him after") A. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs When the particle can be in only one place in the sentence. A. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs When the particle can be in only one place in the sentence. B. Separable Phrasal Verbs When we can change the place of the particle without affecting the sentence’s meaning. B. Separable Phrasal Verbs When we can change the place of the particle without affecting the sentence’s meaning. Look at P.184 !

A. A. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs : 1- In most cases, the particle immediately follows the verb “ verb+ particle” Verb + Particle Examples agree (disagree) withSara always agrees with her mother. belong to That book belongs to Ali. ca re about Dena cares about her children. look forShe looked for her keys for an hour. talk toMy teacher talked to me about the exam. Look at P.184 !

2- Some phrasal verbs can have a noun or pronoun between the verb and the particle. Verb+ (Noun or Pronoun)+ Particle Examples ask (someone) aboutShe asked the children about their day. borrow(something)from(someone)She borrowed some milk from her friend. help (someone) withHe helped the neighbour with his car. lend (someone) to someoneShe lent her friend some milk. remind (someone) ofYou remind me of your mother. Look at P.184 !

3- With the phrasal verbs in the previous group,the particle does not change the basic meaning of the verb. However, the following group shows that there are many verb+particle combinations in which the particle changes the meaning of the verb. The meanings of the two words together is different from the meanings of the verb and the preposition by themselves. * These verb+particle combinations have an idiomatic meaning. They are different from sentences with prepositional phrases.

* Compare the prepositions or particles in these sentences below. * Compare the prepositions or particles in these sentences below. Look at P.184 ! StructuresExplanationsExamples Verb+ prepositional phrase In these sentences, the verb keeps its basic meaning Ali lives on Town Street. (The house where Ali lives is located on Town Street). Ahmed ran into his house.(Ali entered his house running). Verb+ Particle (Phrasal Verb) In these sentences, the verb has an idiomatic meaning. Ali lives on $500 a month. ( Ali spends $500 a month). Ahmed ran into an old friend. (Ahmed met an old friend by chance). Phrasal verbs vs. Verbs + prepositions

VerbsExamplesMeanings stay upI stayed up late last night.remain awake take careShe takes care of her children. watch, supervise come acrossI came across an old photo of myself. find unexpectedly drop (stop) by My neighbour dropped by today. visit get through with I just want to get through with this class! finish go overLet’s go over the homework. check; review go throughI went through a terrible time. experience Look at P.186 !

Look at P.184 !

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