ADOMOCA Annual Meeting Novembre 2007 D. Cariolle.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Atmospheric chemistry
Advertisements

Ozone assimilation to improve UV-index and AQHI regional forecast at Environment Canada J. de Grandpré, Y. Rochon and R. Ménard Contributors: ARQI (C.
STRATOSPHERIC OZONE DISTRIBUTION Marion Marchand CNRS-UPMC-IPSL.
Chemistry in the Atmosphere Chapter 17 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Quantitative retrievals of NO 2 from GOME Lara Gunn 1, Martyn Chipperfield 1, Richard Siddans 2 and Brian Kerridge 2 School of Earth and Environment Institute.
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science SCHOOL OF EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT 3D SLIMCAT Studies of Arctic Ozone Loss Wuhu Feng Acknowledgments: Martyn.
METO 621 CHEM Lesson 2. The Stratosphere We will now consider the chemistry of the troposphere and stratosphere. There are two reasons why we can separate.
Using global models and chemical observations to diagnose eddy diffusion.
METO 637 Lesson 15. Polar meteorology In the winter months the poles are in perpetual darkness. This causes extremely cold temperatures in the stratosphere.
METO 621 Lesson 21. The Stratosphere We will now consider the chemistry of the troposphere and stratosphere. There are two reasons why we can separate.
ENAC-SSIE Laboratoire de Pollution de l'Air. O 2 + h →O + O O + O 2 + M→O 3 + M In the stratosphere (U.V. radiation): NO 2 + h →NO + O O + O 2 + M→O 3.
Stratospheric NO y Studies with the SLIMCAT 3D CTM Wuhu Feng, Stewart Davies, Jeff Evans and Martyn Chipperfield School of the Environment, University.
. Sensitivity Studies of Ozone Depletion with a 3D CTM Wuhu Feng 1, M.P. Chipperfield 1, S. Dhomse 1, L. Gunn 1, S. Davies 1, B. Monge-Sanz 1, V.L. Harvey.
Wuhu Feng and Martyn Chipperfield
METO 637 Lesson 13. Air Pollution The Troposphere In the Stratosphere we had high energy photons so that oxygen atoms and ozone dominated the chemistry.
Three-Dimensional Chemical Transport Model Studies of Arctic Ozone Depletion Wuhu Feng and Martyn Chipperfield School of the Earth and Environment, University.
Larger Chemical Ozone Loss in 2004/2005 Arctic Winter/Spring Wuhu Feng and Martyn Chipperfield School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds Acknowledgments.
METO 637 Lesson 6. The Stratosphere We will now consider the chemistry of the troposphere and stratosphere. There are two reasons why we can separate.
Introduction. A major focus of SCOUT-O3 is the tropics and a key issue here is testing how well existing global 3D models perform in this region. This.
 2003 Antarctic Match campaign June-Oct 2003 nine Ozonesonde stations Measure Chemical O 3 loss rate  SLIMCAT 3D CTM  Ozone and loss rate comparison.
Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere Ideal Gas Atmosphere contains N 2 + O 2 + Ar + CO 2 ± H 2 O - well mixed in turbosphere - ideal gas (unless saturated)
METO 637 Lesson 16.
This Week—Tropospheric Chemistry READING: Chapter 11 of text Tropospheric Chemistry Data Set Analysis.
METO 637 Lesson 5. Transition State Theory Quasi-equilibrium is assumed between reactants and the ABC molecule, in order to calculate the concentration.
CHAPMAN MECHANISM FOR STRATOSPHERIC OZONE (1930) O O 3 O2O2 slow fast Odd oxygen family [O x ] = [O 3 ] + [O] R2 R3 R4 R1.
Influence of the sun variability and other natural and anthropogenic forcings on the climate with a global climate chemistry model Martin Schraner Polyproject.
Air Pollution & Control. Thickness of Atmosphere The atmosphere is a very thin (relatively) layer of gas over the surface of the Earth Earth’s radius.
Deep Convecton and Lightning Ken Pickering – NASA/GSFC Chris Cantrell – NCAR Tropospheric Chemistry Future Activities Meeting March 8, 2007 Deep Convection.
Assimilation of TES ozone into the GEOS-Chem and GFDL AM2 models: implications for chemistry-climate coupling Mark Parrington, Dylan Jones University of.
Sensitivity of Methane Lifetime to Sulfate Geoengineering: Results from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) Giovanni Pitari V. Aquila,
QUESTIONS 1.Based on the major source of OH described last class where do you expect OH formation to be high? 2.Why don’t reactions of hydrocarbons deplete.
Analysis of a simulation with prognostic ozone in ARPEGE-Climat Jean-François Royer, Hubert Teysseidre, Hervé Douville, Sophie Tyteca Meteo-France,
Vertical Structure of the Tropical Troposphere (including the TTL) Ian Folkins Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science Dalhousie University.
Anthropogenic influence on stratospheric aerosol changes through the Asian monsoon: observations, modeling and impact Lamarque, Solomon, Portmann, Deshler,
© 2012 W. H. Freeman & Co.. Skin cancer © 2012 W. H. Freeman & Co.
The Atmosphere as a Chemical Reactor OutputsInputs Chemistry Radiation (energy) Biogeochemical Cycling.
Intermediate model for the annual and global evolution of species
Research Activities in Japan and other Asian Countries 1. Ground-based observation - AGAGE monitoring stations: China, Korea, and Japan - NDACC stations:
The effect of pyro-convective fires on the global troposphere: comparison of TOMCAT modelled fields with observations from ICARTT Sarah Monks Outline:
Figure (a-c). Latitude-height distribution of monthly mean ozone flux for the months of (a) January, (b) April and (c) July averaged over years 2000 to.
4/20/2006Ga Tech - EAS Air Chemistry Group Presentation 1 A Hydrogen Economy’s Potential Environmental Impacts Chun Zhao Evan Cobb.
1May 14, 2014 Uncertainties in projections of ozone- depleting substances and alternatives Guus Velders The Netherlands (RIVM)
Chapman Mechanism (~1930, Sidney Chapman) O 2 + h  O + O (
Response of the Earth’s environment to solar radiative forcing
SEAC4RS Payload Payload Synergies Synergies. Complementarity between aircraft can be considered to fall into three categories. Each has considerations.
Damaging the Ozone Layer
History of Ozone Discovered in 1840 by Christian Friedrich Schönbein. In the 1920’s Gordon Dobson made the first O 3 column measurements. 1 DU = 1x10 -3.
1.Equilibrium Equilibrium 2. The Formula 3. Applying the Formula 4. How that applies to Solubility.
Atmosphere. What makes up our atmosphere?  Nitrogen  Oxygen  Argon.
III/1 Atmospheric transport and chemistry lecture I.Introduction II.Fundamental concepts in atmospheric dynamics: Brewer-Dobson circulation and waves III.Radiative.
TES and Surface Measurements for Air Quality Brad Pierce 1, Jay Al-Saadi 2, Jim Szykman 3, Todd Schaack 4, Kevin Bowman 5, P.K. Bhartia 6, Anne Thompson.
Links between ozone and climate 9 th ORM Geneva, 14 May 2014 SAP Co-chairs Ayité-Lô Ajavon (Togo) Paul Newman (USA) John Pyle (UK) A.R. Ravishankara (USA)
Improving the Prognostic Ozone Parameterization in the NCEP GFS and CFS for Climate Reanalysis and Operational Forecasts Gilbert P. Compo 1,2, Hai-Tien.
GMI Capabilities Sarah Strode, Jose Rodriguez, Steve Steenrod, Junhua Liu, Susan Strahan, Eric Nielsen.
ATS 621 Fall 2012 Lecture 11.
ATS 621 Fall 2012 Lecture 10.
Methane Global Warming Potential (GWP)
Characteristics of Urban Ozone Formation During CAREBEIJING-2007 Experiment Zhen Liu 04/21/09.
Chemistry in the Atmosphere
AO 160 – OZVAL Validation of ENVISAT ozone products through assimilation in the MSDOL model: First results obtained with GOMOS Authors: B. Théodore and.
Space-based Diagnosis of Surface Ozone Sensitivity to Anthropogenic Emissions Randall Martin Aaron Van Donkelaar Arlene Fiore.
Evaluation of the MERRA-2 Assimilated Ozone Product
ATOC 4720 class35 1. The thermodynamic energy equation
Greenhouse effect.
OZONE DEPLETION.
大气圈地球化学及其环境效益.
Shiliang Wu1 Loretta J. Mickley1, Daniel J
Linking Ozone Pollution and Climate Change:
Chemistry in the Atmosphere
Benchmarking of chemical mechanisms
Presentation transcript:

ADOMOCA Annual Meeting Novembre 2007 D. Cariolle

The linerized ozone scheme [Cariolle and Déqué, JGR, 1986; P. Simon 2001; Cariolle, 2004]  r O 3 /  t = A 1 + A 2 (r O 3 - A 3 ) + A 4 (T – A 5 ) + A 6 (  - A 7 ) + A 8 r O 3 A 1 = (P-L) : Production-Loss rate A 2 =  (P-L) /  r O 3 A 3 ; r O 3 : ozone mixing ratio A 4 =  (P-L) /  T A 5 ; T : temperature A 6 =  (P-L) /   A 7 ;  : ozone column A 8 = - K het 2D coefficients ( , p) from the 2D photochemical Model (MOBIDIC) quadratic function of total chlorine

The 2D MOBIDIC model [Cariolle, CNRM, 1984 ; Teyssèdre, UPS, 1994] 2 dimensions (latitude, pressure) thermodynamic forcing from ARPEGE-Climat (T, v *, w * ) Stratospheric chemistry: 56 species, 175 reactions impact studies parameterisation of the ozone Production and Loss rates: At equilibrium => (P-L) ; r O 3 ; T ;  perturbations +/- 10%;+/- 10 K => new equilibrium:  (P-L) /  r O 3 ;  (P-L) /  T ;  (P-L) /  

Version 2.1Original: Version 1.0

Version 2.1 A 8 = - K het K het = (1/8days)(Clx/2ppbv) 2 (daytime and T<195K)

 x /  t = 1/  1 (1-x) – 1/  2 x With  1 equal to a few hours and 1/  2 =0 if T<195 K And  2 equal to several days (rate of HNO3 destruction) and 1/  1 =0 if T> 195K COLD AIR TRACER T<195 K T>195 K  r O 3 /  t = A 1 + …. + A 8 r O 3 With A 8 = - K het. x. (195/T) 4,5 (daytime)

v2 without cold tracer v2 with cold tracer

Analyse CEPMMT 5/11/2007

 r O 3 /  t = A 1 + A 2 (r O 3 - A 3 ) + A 4 (T – A 5 ) + A 6 (  - A 7 ) + A 8 r O 3 + B 1 (r NO x - B 2 ) + B 3 (r CO - B 4 ) + B 5 (r H2O - B 6 ) B 1 =  (P-L) /  r NO y ; B 3 =  (P-L) /  r CO ; B 5 =  (P-L) /  r H2O B 2 = r NO y ; B 4 = r CO ; B 6 = r H2O from the 2D photochemical r NO y - B 2 or (r NO y - B 2 )/ B 2 from aircraft, boats, road traffic scenarios and CTM. Idem for CO and H2O

Destruction in the upper stratosphere Production in the lower stratosphere and troposphere

Destruction in most of the stratosphere

Rapid evaluation at steady state: ∆r O 3 (%) = (- B 1 B 2 / A 1 A 2 )∆ r NO y (%) Or ∆r O 3 (%) = (- B 3 B 4 / A 1 A 2 )∆ r CO (%) Or ∆r O 3 (%) = (- B 5 B 6 / A 1 A 2 )∆ r H 2 O (%)

The linerized CO and HNO3 schemes  r x /  t = A 1 + A 2 (r x - A 3 ) + A 4 (T – A 5 ) A 1 = (P-L) : Production-Loss rate A 2 =  (P-L) /  r x A 3 ; r x : CO or HNO3 mixing ratio A 4 =  (P-L) /  T A 5 ; T : temperature 2D coefficients ( , p) from the 2D photochimical Model (MOBIDIC)

Assimilation: CO: ODIN, MLS profiles MOPIT, IASI columns HNO3: MLS profiles IASI columns