Alan Brinkley, American History 14/e Chapter 25: The Global Crisis,

Highlights The Diplomacy of the New Era The Diplomacy of the New Era Isolationism and Internationalism Isolationism and Internationalism From Neutrality to Intervention From Neutrality to Intervention © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2

The Diplomacy of the New Era –Myth of Isolationism Replacing the League Replacing the League –Washington Conference of 1921 –Kellogg-Briand Pact Debts and Diplomacy Debts and Diplomacy –Circular Loans –Economic Expansion in Latin America © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3

The Diplomacy of the New Era Hoover and the World Crisis Hoover and the World Crisis –Manchuria –Failure of America’s Interwar Diplomacy © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4 Hitler in the Reichstag (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

Isolationism and Internationalism Depression Diplomacy Depression Diplomacy –FDR’s “Bombshell” –Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act America and the Soviet Union America and the Soviet Union The Good Neighbor Policy The Good Neighbor Policy –Inter-American Conference © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5 Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Library of Congress)

Isolationism and Internationalism The Rise of Isolationism The Rise of Isolationism –Sources of Isolationism –Neutrality Acts –Ethiopia –“Quarantine” Speech The Failure of Munich The Failure of Munich –Munich Conference –Failure of “Appeasement” © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6

From Neutrality to Intervention Neutrality Tested Neutrality Tested –Cash-and-Carry –Fall of France –Shifting Public Opinion –America First Committee © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7 French citizens look on in horror as Germans march into Paris, June 14, 1940 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

From Neutrality to Intervention The Third-Term Campaign The Third-Term Campaign –Wendell Willkie Neutrality Abandoned Neutrality Abandoned –Lend-Lease –Germany Invades the USSR –Atlantic Charter © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8

From Neutrality to Intervention © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9 First mass air raid on London, September 7, 1940 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

From Neutrality to Intervention © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10 German troops in Russia, 1941 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

From Neutrality to Intervention The Road to Pearl Harbor The Road to Pearl Harbor –Tripartite Pact –Tokyo’s Decision for War –Pearl Harbor © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11 The USS Arizona sinks after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 (CORBIS/Royalty-Free)

From Neutrality to Intervention © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12 Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 (CORBIS/Royalty-Free)

From Neutrality to Intervention © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 13 Baby after Japanese bombing of Shanghai, August 28, 1937 (CORBIS/Royalty-Free)