By: Naomi, Shaya, Kaylash, Martijn and Luuk MADE IN EUROPE

CONTENT The light bulb Cars Penicillin Gravity Steam engine Albert Einstein The telephone The stethoscope Nuclear fission Röntgen

THE LIGHT BULB Thomas Edison (1847) Inventor / businessman Improve inventions and impose patent Incandescent light bulb, telephone, phonograph and camera Light bulb Emits light, electric current, oxygen-poor ball of glass Burn matter, candles, gas, kerosene lamps -> light Application in factories, buildings -> later shops, cafes, households Not affect air as much as gaslight Light bulb has poured light into the darkness

CARS Carl Benz on market Mercedes-Benz Architecture: - Parking Lots, motels, shopping malls - Architects Infrastructure: Streets and residential areas Sidewalks Environment: - Negative way - Roads - Carbondioxide Safety - car accidents - Eastern Europe Psychological: - Increased tourism More freedom

PENICILLIN well-known antibiotic Beta lactam anitbiotic 1928 the discovery Alexander Fleming Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain 1938 further research large amount of Penicillin as a medicin D-Day Nobelprise for medecin Resistence Number of dying people greatly diminished

GRAVITY Isaac Newton (1642) Physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist and theologian Describing gravity, newton’s law -> base of classical mechanics Differential and integral calculus, lenses and tides Gravity Gravitational attraction between objects with mass Why doesn’t a apple fall up, why doesn’t the moon fall upon the earth? Importance Age of enlightenment, scientific ideas and theories Aerospace and engineering World built on the knowledge of Isaac Newton

STEAM ENGINE Industrial revolution James Watt Thomas Savery Big factories Chance of the way of life Better prosperity

ALBERT EINSTEIN Nobel prise for Physics in 1921 Photoelectric effect Relativity theories, the special and the general 1905 is the wonder year E=mc2 Jewish family USA 15% larger as normal

THE TELEPHONE One of the most important things in life Alexander Graham Bell Antonio Meucci 1871 and 1876 “Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you”. Mobile phone Communicate at long distance 4 billion telephones

THE STETHOSCOPE René Laennec ( ) doctor, inventor Stethoscope stethoscope many developments and adaptations amplifies sounds auscultation symbol of the terms 'doctor' and 'medicine'

NUCLEAR FISSION Discovered 1938 Nuclear energy Uranium -> Krypton+Barium+E Atomic Bomb Otto Hahn End WW2 Cold War Alternative Energy Water Pollution Radiation Disasters Second biggest energy source

RÖNTGEN Wilhelm Röntgen ( ) German physicist, inventor X-radiation fluorescence Nobel Prize for Physics X-radiation electromagnetic radiation dangerous radiation with many effects Origin: bremsstrahlung applying medicine, dentistry technology, science combating crime