® Sponsored byHosted by SmartCities and Urban Planning 99th OGC Technical Committee Dublin, Ireland John Herring 21 June 2016 Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Comments Cities are rapidly emerging as the most innovative and agile layer of government. Citizens routinely transcend the tyranny of geography by going online, but local governments are still the most plugged in to their daily concerns. –Townsend, Anthony M. Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia. W. W. Norton & Company If a system is sufficiently complex that it is subject to emergent properties, it is not designed by a single conscious effort but it is the “triumph of distributed innovation over centralized innovation.” (Joi Ito, MIT Media Labs, quoted ibid. p 110.) Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Smart City Definition (JTC1-SG1) Smart City Definition (JTC1-SG1) (source: ISO/IECJTC1/SG1 2nd Phase Report Final Draft * A Smart City should be described as one that… dramatically increases the pace at which it improves its sustainability and resilience, by fundamentally improving –how it engages society, –how it applies collaborative leadership methods, –how it works across DISCIPLINES and CITY SYSTEMS, and –how it uses data and integrated technologies, in order to transform services and quality of life to those in and involved with the city (residents, businesses, visitors) We will know it when we see it, but then it will change to a better version of itself; ad infinitum. Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium new working group: ISO/IEC JTC1/WG 11 "Smart cities" *Emphasis and formatting modified.

OGC ® ISO/TC 204 Intelligent transport systems Scope: Standardization of information, communication and control systems in the field of urban and rural surface transportation, including intermodal and multimodal aspects thereof, traveler information, traffic management, public transport, commercial transport, emergency services and commercial services in the intelligent transport systems (ITS) field. ISO / TC 204 is responsible for the overall system aspects and infrastructure aspects of intelligent transport systems (ITS), as well as the coordination of the overall ISO work programme in this field including the schedule for standards development, taking into account the work of existing international standardization bodies. Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Smart City “Domains” already in OGC System Design –Architecture DWG –Security DWG Data & Services –Big Data DWG –Point Cloud DWG –Sensor Web Enablement DWG –Mobile Location Services DWG Infrastructure –Land & Infrastructure –3DIM DWG –Emergency & Disaster Management DWG –Energy & Utilities Health DWG –Law Enforcement & Public Safety DWG –Urban Planning DWG Everything else. Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® SC applicable ISO TC 211 standards ISO 6709: Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates ISO 19111: Spatial referencing by coordinates ISO : Extension for parametric value ISO : Metadata -- Part 1: Fundamentals ISO 19132: Location-based services -- Reference model ISO 19133: Location-based services -- Tracking and navigation ISO 19134: Location-based services -- Multimodal routing and navigation ISO 19141: Schema for moving features ISO 19147: Geographic information --Transfer nodes ISO 19148: Linear referencing ISO 19152: Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) ISO 19153: Geospatial Digital Rights Management Reference Model Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Abstract Overview of a SmartCity System Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Structure and Requirements Fast, robust, secure, seamless, wireless network –orders of magnitude faster than commonly available today –Moving clients cannot be lost in endless, repeating Sisyphean switching. Disconnected Security Digital Rights Management ? User types: –Seamless Navigation –Smart Vehicles –eGovernment –Facilities –Law Enforcement and Public Safety –Health –Business transactions Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium