Counseling & Mental Health Review

1.Treat head injuries 2.Personal spirits or demons 3.Rituals and magic spells/charms 4.All diseases were caused by disproportions of 4 bodily fluids 5.Caused insanity 6.Middle ages 7.London (1247) 8.Shock, punishment, and isolation 9.John Haslam- believed there was a treatment, but had to break the wills of the patients

10. Communities were responsible for taking care of the poor 11. Wandered around begging from town to town 12. Pennsylvania Hospital 13. Benjamin Rush- tranquilizer and gyrator 14. Philipe Pinel 15. Most were mild tempered 16. No blows, whips, or chains 17. William Tuke 18. To avoid stigmas

19. Sick poor, old poor, healthy poor, infant poor, insane, and feebleminded poor 20. Towns auctioned off the poor to the lowest bidder 21. Auctioned off poor to the lowest bidder 22. Paupers were placed with individuals at fixed prices for taking care of them 23. Rounded them up at night and dropped them off at other towns 24. They thought it would keep them safe and cheaper on the taxpayer 25. paupers

26. Involves observing, feeling, and or measuring the skull to determine an individual’s psychological attributes. 27. mechanical/physical- straightjacket, chains chemical- pill or injection seclusion- kept patient in room by theirselves 28. Studied the non-restraint methods, he was superintendent at Middlesex asylum 29.The bible of psychiatry 30. It was not reliable. People would get different diagnosis for the same patient

31.Psychiatrist who came up with psychoanalysis 32.3 components- id, superego, ego 33.People were able to talk to someone even if they were not severely ill 34.There is no data to back up his findings