EE123A, Fall 2012 March 14, 2012 Stephen C. Petersen A brief overview of how the obvious is not quite so self-evident. Power Supply Design.

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Presentation transcript:

EE123A, Fall 2012 March 14, 2012 Stephen C. Petersen A brief overview of how the obvious is not quite so self-evident. Power Supply Design

Begin with a system-level set of requirements, necessarily including: 1. An existing system that needs powering, typically expressed as a high-level block-diagram. Team activity! 2. A power budget: Identifies supply voltages and maximum currents. Specifications for each supply “rail”: Efficiency requirements. Form-factor considerations. Heat Dissipation. Regulation and noise. Safety and reliability. 3. Team schedules a power system concept design review. This leads to a preliminary engineering design.

Engineering Design Considerations 1. Voltage or Current Sources. Most supplies are voltage sources; fixed or adjustable. 2. Efficiency. Linear regulators; Switching regulators. 3. Power-On and Power-off transient behavior. Sequencing of several “rails”. Minimum or maximum voltage rise times. 4. Power Dissipation. Hardware layout and heat-sink; see NSC 1980 heat flow app note. 5. Stability: Regulation; Tolerance. Noise regulation. 6. Use of Appropriate Diodes. Schottky or silicon? Recovery time. 7. Analog and Digital isolation. Ground loops and proper attention to bypassing.

Design References 1. AN-556 (Introduction to Power Supplies.) AN AN-1148 (Linear Regulators) AN Heatsinks (Important heatflow analysis basics) Heatsinks 4. AN-1229 (SIMPLE SWITCHER© PCB layout guidelines) AN AN-1118 (Bipolar 12V supply from +5V) AN AN-1149 (Switching layout guidelines) AN AN-1197 (Selecting inductors for switching regulators) AN AN-118 (Novel circuit provides polar 12V from +5V) AN-118

Example Components 1. LM317 (Classic adjustable linear regulator) LM LP2950/51 (Low-power linear LDO’s) LP2950/51 3. LM3670 (1MHz ultra low power buck switcher) LM DQ05/6 (Schottky diodes) 11DQ05/6 5. 1N581X (Schottky diodes) 1N581X 6. LM25XX (Three single-sheet buck examples) LM25XX 7. Triacs (Thyrister example) Triacs

Student Power Budget Examples 1. Ex-1a (Glove Mouse 123A.) Ex-1a 2. Ex-1b (Glove Mouse 123B) Ex-1b 3. Ex-2 (Greenwharf 123B) Ex-2 4. Ex-3 (Lex 123B) Ex-3 5. Ex-4 (Radar Bird Detector 123B) Ex-4