D. Cortinovis S.C. Oncologia Medica H S. Gerardo Monza L’immunoterapia per pochi selezionati pazienti Camogli, 29 apr 2016 Camogli, 29 apr 2016
AGENDA LOOKING FOR A BIOMARKER CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING BEYOND THE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
AGENDA LOOKING FOR A BIOMARKER CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING BEYOND THE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
VS Pennel vs Lisberg JAMA ONCOL 2016
SELECTION IS AN ATTITUDE
IS PDL1 A GOOD CANDIDATE? Garon NEJM 2015
PEMBROLIZUMAB: KEYNOTE 010 Herbst Lancet 2015
PDL1> 1%PDL1> 50% Herbst Lancet 2015 PEMBROLIZUMAB: PDL1>>EFFICACY
PDL1>> NO DISCORDANT mPFS PDL1> 50%PDL1> 1% Herbst Lancet 2015
PDL1>> ACTIVITY
PDL1 EXPRESSION AND ORR Garon NEJM 2015
ATEZOLIZUMAB: POPLAR Fehrenbacher LANCET 2016
EXHAUSTIVE SCORING SYSTEM: SAME RESULTS Fehrenbacher LANCET 2016
DURVALUMAB EARLY TRIALS Rizvi ASCO 2015
NIVOLUMAB + PDL1 STATUS: PREDICTIVE OR NOT… SCC NSQ Borghaei & Brahmer NEJM 2015
PDL1 < 1% mOS mPFS ORR Abdel –Rahman Crit rev Oncol Hematol 2016
PDL1 > 1% mOS mPFS ORR Abdel –Rahman Crit rev Oncol Hematol 2016
WEIGHT OF SELECTION
BEYOND PDL1 Fehrenbacher LANCET 2016
Inoue Oncotarget 2016 Topalian Nat Cancer Rev 2016 MULTIFACTORIAL BIOMARKER
AGENDA LOOKING FOR A BIOMARKER CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING BEYOND THE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
In studies of nivolumab, a history of smoking in patients with NSCLC was associated with improved clinical response and PFS HR = hazard ratio; mPFS = median progression-free survival; ORR = objective response rate; PFS = progression-free survival. Hellmann MD, et al. Poster presented at ESMO 2014 (asbtr. 1229PD). Smoking status and response to immunotherapy in NSCLC Variable ORR, % (n/N) [95% CI] P-value Smoking exposure ≤5 pack-yrs 0 (0/14) [0, 23] >5 pack-yrs 30 (20/66) [20, 43] ≤5 pack-yrs smokers >5 pack-yrs smokers PFS (%) Months Since Treatment Initiation ≤5 pack-yrs smokers (mPFS 1.7 months) >5 pack-yrs smokers (mPFS 2.2 months) HR (95% CI) = 0.41 (0.22, 0.74), P = PFS by smoking exposure
MPDL3280A Phase Ia: Response by Smoking and Mutational Status a ORR includes investigator-assessed u/c PR by RECIST 1.1. Patients first dosed at 1-20 mg/kg by Oct 1, Data cutoff: Apr 30, Former / Current Smokers Never Smokers Response by Smoking Status (ORR a )Smoking Status (NSCLC; n = 53) Pts With PR, % EGFR Mutant EGFR Status (NSCLC; n = 53) Unknown Response by EGFR Status (ORR a ) Pts With PR, % KRAS Status (NSCLC; n = 53) Response by KRAS Status (ORR a ) Pts With PR, % KRAS Mutant Unknown 11/43 1/10 9/40 1/6 8/27 1/10
Treatment Effect on OS in Predefined Subgroups
Herbst Lancet 2015 EGFR OVEREXPRESSION AND MHC I LOSS
Pembro: Immune-Related Events & Steroids Leighl N ORAL31.02 PFS and OS and Steroids Use to Manage Immune- Mediated AEs KEYNOTE-001, Data from 505 pts
29 Steroid use and ipilimumab responses by mWHO criteria Baurain JF, J Clin Oncol 2012 Clinical Factors: IMMUNOTHERAPY-How to select patients Steroids ?
AGENDA LOOKING FOR A BIOMARKER CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING BEYOND THE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
Clinically Meaningful Outcomes in Clinical Trials in Cancer: an ASCO Cancer Research Committee Initiative Ellis, et al., JCO 32:1277, 2014 Presented By Lowell Schnipper at 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting
Slide 20 Presented By Lowell Schnipper at 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting
Slide 10 Presented By Elisabeth De Vries at 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting
SUSTAINABILITY
UNSUSTAINABLE
Immune Checkpoint Therapy: What Is Next? Anti–PD-1/PD-L1 Your favorite treatment The future of cancer therapy
Sex ♀/♂ Age > 18 PDL1+ (strong) Smoker KRAS mut Steroid free Director (CEO) > €/y