FABRIC CONSTRUCTIONS

WEAVES  Plain – over one, under one,  Example fabrics- muslin, voile, broadcloth, percale, taffeta, and crepe.  Ribbed weave – a rib is created by a thicker filling yarn, example fabric – poplin, faille.  Basket weave – two or more yarns are grouped each direction (over two under two, ) example fabric – oxford cloth

Twill Weave  The weave creates parallel diagonal ridges on the fabric surface. The filling yarn passes over two or more yarns then under one. Each successive row shifts to the right or left to give diagonal lines. Example fabric = denim chino, gabardine.

Satin Weave  Has yarn that floats on the surface to give it a luster or shine. Example fabric = satin.

Pile Weave  Creates a raised surface of loops or yarn ends. The surface is called pile. Example fabrics – velvet, velveteen, velour, corduroy, or terrycloth.

Jacquard and Dobby Weaves  Design or patterns woven into the fabric.  Fabric examples = bird’s-eye, and honeycomb are examples of dobby weave  Intricate designs –jacquard weave, fabric examples = damask and brocade

Knits - Weft  Single – made with only one set of yarns, example fabric =jersey, purl knits (stretch in both directions)  Double knits – two yarns used and two sets of needles. They are heavier, firmer, and sturdier than single knits,

Knits - Weft  Most common is tricot knit – often used in women’s underwear.  Raschel knits – an extra yarn is used to stitch aa a texture or pattern design, open lacy knits.

Bonded or Laminated Fabric  Interlocking fibers with heat and moisture and an adhesive. Felt and inner facing are examples.

Lace and Nets  Fabric made by twisting or looping threads or yarns together.