ON EQUALITY Chapter1 - Civics CLASS 7

What are rights?

What is Equality?

“AN IDEAL STATE WHERE NO KIND OF DISCRIMINATION OR INEQUALITIES EXIST.” Define Equality

Why is equality important? It is basic human right. It helps in ensuring wholesome development of every individual without any biases. For a democratic and secular country, like India, it is all the more important.

EQUAL RIGHTS FOR ALL

Inequalities v/s Equality in society Types of inequalities in society Gender discrimination Biased judgment Caste system Religious intolerance Difference between rich &poor Different attitude towards minorities Different treatment towards Disabled people Bonded labour Kinds of equalities that Should exist Equality before law Equal treatment of girls and boys Secularism Equality of opportunity for all Empathetic attitude towards disabled people

How are rights ensured? Constitution of IndiaThe Preamble

Our constitution guarantees us Fundamental Rights.

Do you know about a new addition to the list of fundamental rights?

In India children too have fundamental rights.

Right to education

What is Right to Education?

Right to Equality

Universal Adult Franchise

No discrimination on basis of religion

Equality before law

Abolition of Untouchability

Gender Equality

Questions to ponder… 1.Why is Universal Adult Franchise important in a democracy? 2.List the provisions in the constitution for recognition of equality. What do you mean by the term “all are equal before the law” ? Why do you think it is important in a democracy?

Thanks Made by- Nalini Srivastava