Le passé composé des verbes reguliers.

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Presentation transcript:

Le passé composé des verbes reguliers

How does one speak in the past tense in French?

To conjugate most verbs in the past tense, you use the verb avoir conjugated in the present tense plus a past participle. Example: Present tense I am talking on the telephone now. Je parle au téléphone maintenant. Past tense I talked on the telephone yesterday. J’ai parlé au téléphone hier. Avoir past participle of parler

The past tense in French is called the passé composé. To create the passé composé, you must use avoir in the present and add the past participle of the verb that is the action. Avoir au présent J’ai nous avons Tu as vous avez + past participle= passé Il a ils ont composé Elle a elles ont On a

What is the past participle of a verb? A past participle is a form of a verb that is used to form the past tense or passé composé.

There are rules for creating regular past participles. 1.For –er verbs: Drop the-er and add é. Parler= parlé jouer= joué regarder= regardé

Choisir= choisi finir=fini dormir= dormi 2.For –ir verbs, drop the –ir and add i. Choisir= choisi finir=fini dormir= dormi

Perdre= perdu vendre= vendu rendre= rendu 3.For –re verbs, drop the –re and add u. Perdre= perdu vendre= vendu rendre= rendu

How to form the passé composé To form the passé composé, you use the correct conjugation of avoir and add the past participle of th everb that expresses the action that was performed. Pierre a joué le foot la dernière semaine. (Pierre played football last week.) Nous avons choisi un chiot hier. (We chose a puppy yesterday. )

Les autres exemples du passé composé J’ai regardé la télé hier soir. Tu as perdu ton stylo? Mes amis ont regardé le Final Four hier soir. Leur équip a perdu le jeu de basket . Nous avons ecouté bien a Mme. Cook pendant le cours ce matin. L’arbitre a sifflé beaucoup pendant le jeu de foot.

To make the verb negative in the passé composé, you use ne….pas. You make the helping verb negative, not the past participle. To do this put the ne in front of avoir and pas after avoir. The past participle is then outside the negative verb phrase. Negative Je n’ai pas regardé la télé hier soir.

More examples of passe compose in the negative Tu n’as pas perdu ton stylo? Mes amis n’ont pas regardé le Final Four hier soir. Leur équip n’a pas perdu le jeu de basket . Nous n’avons pas ecouté bien a Mme. Cook pendant le cours ce matin. L’arbitre n’a pas sifflé beaucoup pendant le jeu de foot.

That’s the passé composé!