Leading the World to 5G Hector Marin Senior Director, Government Affairs Qualcomm

Our 5G vision: a unifying connectivity fabric Mission-critical services Enhanced mobile broadband Massive Internet of Things Networking Mobile devices Robotics Automotive Health Smart cities Smart homes Wearables Ultra-low latency High reliability High availability Strong security Multi-Gbps data rates Extreme capacity Uniformity Deep awareness Low cost Ultra-low energy Deep coverage High density Unified design for all spectrum types and bands from below 1GHz to mmWave

Scalable to an extreme variation of requirements Based on target requirements for the envisioned 5G use cases Massive Internet of Things Mission- critical control Enhanced mobile broadband Deep coverage To reach challenging locations Ultra-low energy 10+ years of battery life Ultra-low complexity 10s of bits per second Ultra-high density 1 million nodes per Km 2 Extreme capacity 10 Tbps per Km 2 Extreme data rates Multi-Gigabits per second Deep awareness Discovery and optimization Extreme user mobility Or no mobility at all Ultra-low latency As low as 1 millisecond Ultra-high reliability <1 out of 100 million packets lost Strong security e.g. Health/government/financial trusted

Enhancing mobile broadband Ushering in the next era of immersive experiences and hyper-connectivity ​UHD video streaming Broadband ‘fiber’ to the homeVirtual reality ​Demanding conditions, e.g. venues ​Tactile Internet​3D/UHD video telepresence ​Extreme throughput ​multi-gigabits per second ​Ultra-low latency ​down to 1ms e2e latency ​Uniform experience ​with much more capacity

Connecting the massive Internet of Things Optimizing to connect anything, anywhere with efficient, low cost communications ​Power efficient ​Multi-year battery life ​Low complexity ​Low device and network cost ​Long range ​Deep coverage ​Utility metering Smart homes ​Smart cities ​Remote sensors / Actuators Object tracking ​Wearables / Fitness

Enabling new mission-critical control services With ultra-reliable, ultra-low latency communication links ​High reliability ​Extremely low loss rate ​Ultra-low latency ​Down to 1ms e2e latency ​High availability ​Multiple links for failure tolerance & mobility ​Energy / Smart grid ​AviationMedical ​Industrial automation Robotics​Autonomous vehicles

A unified 5G design for all spectrum types/bands Addressing a wide range of use cases and deployment scenarios Below 1 GHz: longer range for massive Internet of Things 1 GHz to 6 GHz: wider bandwidths for enhanced mobile broadband and mission critical Above 6 GHz, e.g. mmWave: extreme bandwidths, shorter range for extreme mobile broadband Licensed Spectrum Cleared spectrum EXCLUSIVE USE Unlicensed Spectrum Multiple technologies SHARED USE Shared Licensed Spectrum Complementary licensing SHARED EXCLUSIVE USE From wide area macro to local hotspot deployments Also support diverse network topologies (e.g. D2D, mesh)

Multiple technologies will coexist in unlicensed spectrum Wi-Fi 4 Evolving for enhanced performance and expanding to new usage models, used today as neutral host Licensed Spectrum Exclusive use Unlicensed Spectrum Shared use Aggregation MulteFire Broadens LTE ecosystem to enhanced and new deployment opportunities, suitable for neutral host LWA 2 / LWIP 3 Targeting mobile operators leveraging existing carrier Wi-Fi deployments LTE-U / LAA 1 Targeting mobile operators using LTE in unlicensed spectrum for new small cell deployments anchor 1) Licensed-Assisted Access (LAA), also includes enhanced LAA (eLAA); 2) LTE Wi-Fi Link Aggregation (LWA); 3) LTE Wi-Fi radio level integration with IPsec tunnel (LWIP); 4) ac /.11ad /.11ax /.11ay

LTE Unlicensed in 5 GHz for new small cell deployments 1 Assumptions: 3GPP LAA evaluation model based on TR , two operators, 4 small-cells per operator per macro cell, outdoor, 40 users on same 20 MHz channel in 5 GHz, both uplink and downlink in 5 GHz, 3GPP Bursty traffic model 3 with 1MB file, LWA using ac, DL 2x2 MIMO (no MU-MIMO), 24dBm + 3dBi Tx power in 5 GHz for LAA eNB or Wi-Fi AP. Path to Gbps speeds Aggregates licensed and unlicensed spectrum 2x capacity and range Over Wi-Fi capacity in dense deployments 1 Seamless and robust user experience With reliable licensed spectrum anchor Single unified LTE network Common management Fair Wi-Fi coexistence Fundamental design principle Unlicensed (5 GHz) Licensed Anchor (400 MHz – 3.8 GHz) LTE-U & (e)LAA Carrier aggregation LTE-U and Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) LTE Unlicensed small cell

LTE-U and LAA part of the same evolution 1 UL aggregation part of Rel. 14—other features proposed; 2 Aggregation of unlicensed downlink and uplink is possible with either licensed TDD or licensed FDD; Enhancements to LAA eLAA and beyond Includes LBT required for global deployments LAA Time to market for certain regions: USA, Korea, India LTE-U Based on 3GPP R12 3GPP R13 3GPP R14 and beyond 1 Supplemental downlink (SDL) to boost downlink Dynamic channel selection to avoid Wi-Fi and adaptive duty cycle (CSAT) to fairly coexist Support for migration to LAA Supplemental downlink (SDL) Dynamic channel selection Listen before talk (LBT) complying with global regulations Adds uplink aggregation: Boost uplink data rates and capacity 2 Dual Connectivity: Aggregation across non-collocated nodes

Mechanisms for fair coexistence with Wi-Fi 1 CSAT - Carrier Sensing Adaptive Transmission implemented in eNB’s Going above and beyond minimum requirementsMinimum Requirements Spectrum regulations Standards and specifications Conformance testing Power and emission levels Additional channel occupancy limits: Listen Before Talk (LBT) required in Europe and Japan LTE-U for USA, China, India and other markets – With dynamic channel selection & CSAT 1 Rel 13 LAA for Europe, Japan and beyond – Modified waveform for LBT Coexistence and fairness tests Expected to be more rigorous than Wi-Fi testing today

Multi-mode/multi-connectivity essential to 5G success 4G below 6 GHz 5G above 6 GHz 5G below 6 GHz 5G/4G/3G/Wi-Fi Multi-mode device Simultaneous connectivity across 5G, 4G and Wi-Fi

Delivering advanced prototypes, e.g. 5G mmWave demo at MWC’16 R17+ 5G evolution Leading the world to 5G Note: Estimated commercial dates; R16 5G work items 5G commercial launches R15 5G work items 5G study items 3GPP 5G standardization Qualcomm 5G activities Designing 5G, e.g. OFDM-based unified air interface Participating in impactful trials with major operators Contributing to 3GPP, e.g. massive MIMO simulations, new LDPC code designs From standardization to commercialization

Making mmWave a reality for mobile Qualcomm is driving 5G mmWave Qualcomm VIVE is a product of Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.; ^ Based on Qualcomm Technologies Inc. simulations ​Qualcomm ® VIVE ™ ad technology with a 32-antenna array element 60 GHz chipset commercial today for mobile devices Developing robust 5G mmWave for extreme mobile broadband inch 0.28 inch 28 GHz outdoor example with ~ 150m dense urban LOS and NLOS coverage using directional beamforming ^ Manhattan 3D map Results from ray- tracing^

World’s first over-the-air LAA trial during November 2015 Joint effort by Qualcomm Technologies with Deutsche Telekom AG * Single small cell, LAA based on 3GPP release 13; LWA using ac; LTE on 10 MHz channel in 2600 MHz licensed spectrum with 4W transmit power; the following conditions are identical for LAA and Wi-Fi: 2x2 downlink MIMO, same 20 MHz channel in 5 GHz unlicensed spectrum with 1W transmit power, terminal transmit power 0.2W, mobility speed 6-8 mph; ^ Based on geo-binned measurements over test route LAA test route*Coverage^ in unlicensed MbpsWi-FiLAA >10 24% of route 60% of route >1 39% of route 71% of route >0 47% of route 82% of route x2.5 x1.8 x1.7 LWA (Wi-Fi) test route* ©2009 GeoBasis-DE/BKG, ©2016 Google Demonstrated coverage and capacity benefits of LAA Wide range of indoor and outdoor test cases Demonstrated fair co-existence with Wi-Fi

Nothing in these materials is an offer to sell any of the components or devices referenced herein. ©2016 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved. Qualcomm and Snapdragon are trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. Qualcomm VIVE is a product of Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. References in this presentation to “Qualcomm” may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomm’s licensing business, QTL, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomm’s engineering, research and development functions, and substantially all of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, QCT. Thank you Follow us on: For more information, visit us at: &