“Tehnica plăţilor şi finanţării internaţionale”

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“Tehnica plăţilor şi finanţării internaţionale” Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti Facultatea de Relaţii Economice Internaţionale “Tehnica plăţilor şi finanţării internaţionale” Cursul 12 “Utilizarea instrumentelor derivate în finanţarea internaţională” Conf. Cristian PĂUN Email: cpaun@ase.ro URL: http://www.finint.ase.ro

Piaţa instrumentelor derivate

Piaţa instrumentelor derivate 1999 2000 2001 2002 FRA’s 6,755 6,423 7,737 9,146 Swaps 43,936 48,768 58,897 68,274 Options 9,380 9,476 10,933 12,575 TOTAL 60,091 64,668 77,568 89,995

Derivate pe curs de schimb 1999 2000 2001 2002 Forward and futures 9,593 10,134 11,176 11,298 Swaps 2,444 3,194 3,102 3,350 Options 2,307 2,338 2,470 3,427 TOTAL 14,344 15,666 16,748 18,075

Derivate pe active reale Derivate pe acţiuni Derivative 1999 2000 2001 2002 Forward and swap 283 335 320 386 Options 1,527 1,555 1,561 1,828 TOTAL 1,809 1,891 1,881 2,214 Derivate pe active reale Instrument 1999 2000 2001 2002 Gold 243 218 231 279 Others 305 445 337 444 Forward and swap 163 248 328 388 Options 143 196 367 TOTAL 548 662 598 777

Contractele forward Long Short Profit Loss Spot Forward rate

Managementul riscului valutar folosind forward Poziţia Riscul Creditor currency interest Short on forward contracts Debtor Long on forward contracts Caracteristicile contractelor forward: Nu este un contract standardizat Preţul forward este negociabil Contractele forward se lichidează numai la scadenţă Contractele forward nu au piaţă secundară Nu poate fi schimbat beneficiarul.

Futures at the Settlement date Contractele futures Long futures Short futures Profit Futures at the Settlement date Loss Initial Futures

Managementul riscului folosind futures Poziţia Riscul Poziţia pe futures Creditor currency interest Short on futures contracts Debtor Long on futures contracts

Opţiunile CALL Profit Profit Loss Loss PE + Premium Long CALL Short CALL PE + Premium

Opţiunile PUT Long PUT Profit Profit Loss Loss Short PUT PE - Premium

Managementul riscurilor de credit folosind opţiunile Poziţia Riscul Poziţia pe opţiuni Creditor currency interest Long PUT on options contracts Debtor Long CALL on options contracts Notă: de evitat poziţiile SHORT

Contractele de SWAP Swap Bank A B Fixed interest rate LIBOR Credit Swap contract Bank A Bank B

Instrumentele sintetice pe rata dobânzii - CAP a. « cap »: Premium A Bank B Cap Credit LIBOR Bank A i1= i1+ premium – dif.i

Instrumentele sintetice pe rata dobânzii - floor b. « floor »: Premium Bank A Bank B cap Credit LIBOR A i1= i1 - premium + dif.i

Instrumentele sintetice pe rata dobânzii - collar c. « collar »: TBR Bank A Bank B Credit LIBOR Credit Premium Collar A Bank C