7 Core Concepts Sustainability means serving the needs of the present without jeopardizing the needs of the future. These concepts refer to sustainability in all its dimensions: environmental, economic, social, political, and cultural.

Sustainable Economics (Triple/Quadruple bottom line, Gross National Happiness) Sustainable (or ecological) economics is defined by its focus on nature, justice, and time, as well as Issues of intergenerational equity, irreversibility of environmental change, uncertainty of long-term outcomesintergenerational equity irreversibility uncertainty

Ecosystem Services Ecosystem services describe what nature does for “free”. These services fall into four broad categories: provisioning, such as the production of food and water; regulating, such as the control of climate and disease; supporting, such as nutrient cycles and crop pollination; and cultural, such as spiritual and recreational benefits.nutrient cyclespollination

An ecological footprint is a measure of human impact on Earth's ecosystems. It's typically measured in area of wilderness or amount of natural capital consumed each year.Earthecosystemswilderness natural capital It is estimated that as of 2007 our planet has been using natural capital 1.5 times as fast as nature can renew it. Ecological Footprint (Carbon Footprint)

Waste Reduction (Cradle to Cradle, C2C, Regenerative Design) C2C is a holistic economic, industrial and social framework that seeks to create systems that are not only efficient but also essentially waste free.holistic Oahu deals with 1.6 million tons of waste per year. (9lbs per day, per person.) Recycling and waste-to- energy combined for a total waste landfill diversion rate of nearly 73% for 2014.

Carbon Neutrality Carbon neutrality is used in the context of carbon dioxide releasing processes associated with transportation, energy production, and industrial processes such as production of carbon neutral fuel. carbon neutral fuel Carbon neutrality is related to energy, net zero energy, and renewable energy.

Local First (Food Sovereignty, Food Miles) Local first means that the local economy and wellbeing of local communities is important. “Buy local.” Food sovereignty and Food Miles are local first concepts applied to food.

Adaptive Resilience resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem or community to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly.ecosystem disturbance Adaptive resilience uses a disruption or threat of such to move beyond “business as usual” to do things differently or more sustainably.