Slide 1 of 43 Slide 1 of 43 Conversion Problems 3.3.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Conversion Problems 3.3.
Advertisements

Chemistry 16.3.
Density is the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume.
Limiting and Excess Reagents
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 1 of 39 Mole–Mass and Mole–Volume Relationships How can you guess the number of jelly beans in a jar? You estimate.
CHAPTER 12 STOICHIOMETRY
Slide 1 of 43 Slide 1 of 43 Conversion Problems 3.3.
Slide 1 of 46 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Concentrations of Solutions > Molarity The _________________ of a solution is a measure of the amount of.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 1 of 41 Chemical Calculations > Writing and Using Mole Ratios In chemical calculations, mole __________ are used.
Objectives To learn how dimensional analysis can be used to solve problems To learn the three temperature scales To learn to convert from one temperature.
Slide 1 of 48 Measurements and Their Uncertainty
Slide 1 of 43 Slide 1 of 43 Conversion Problems 3.3.
MEASUREMENT 1.3.
Slide 1 of 40 chemistry. © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 40 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas It helps to know the percents of the.
Slide 1 of 40 chemistry. Slide 2 of 40 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas > The Percent Composition of a Compound.
Slide 1 of 48 Measurements and Their Uncertainty
3.3 Solving Conversion Problems > 1 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement 3.1 Using.
Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement 3.3 Solving Conversion Problems
Measurement and Its Uncertainties.
Slide 1 of 43 Slide 1 of 43 Conversion Problems 3.3.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Measurements and Their Uncertainty > Slide 1 of Using and Expressing Measurements A ___________________ is a quantity.
Slide 1 of 40 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas > The Percent Composition of a Compound The percent by mass of.
Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 1 of 39 Mole–Mass and Mole–Volume Relationships How can you guess the number of jelly beans in a jar? You estimate.
Chapter 3 “Problem Solving In Chemistry”
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 1 of 27 The Laws Governing Formulas and Names A birthday cake for a four- year-old has four candles. The ratio.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Distinguishing Among Atoms > Slide 1 of Atomic Number Elements are _____________ because they contain ___________.
Scientific Measurement Conversion Problems Prentice Hall Chapter 3.3 Deborah Yager.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 1 of 43 Conversion Problems > 3.3 Conversion Factors A _____________ _________________ is a ratio of equivalent.
Slide 1 of 43 Slide 1 of 43 Conversion Problems 3.3.
Do Now: Calculate the following. a)(1.3 x 10 3 ) + (8.1 x 10 3 ) b)(9.4 x 10 6 ) – (5.3 x 10 6 ) c)(5.0 x 10 4 ) x (3.1 x 10 2 ) d)(6.3 x 10 9 ) (2.1 x.
Slide 1 of 27 chemistry. © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 27 The Laws Governing Formulas and Names A birthday cake for a four- year-old has.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 1 of Measurements and Their Uncertainty On January 4, 2004, the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit landed on.
Chapter 3 “Scientific Measurement”
Slide 1 of 48 Measurements and Their Uncertainty
Slide 1 of 30 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > The Arithmetic of Equations Using Everyday Equations A balanced chemical equation provides the same kind.
Dimensional Analysis 2.6. Dimensional Analysis This is a skill essential to your success in this class!!! Numerous problems can be solved by dimensional.
Slide 1 of 25 Density 3.4. © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 25 Density > Determining Density Density is the ratio of the mass of an object.
3.3 Solving Conversion Problems > 1 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement 3.1 Using.
Slide 1 of 36 Chemistry © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 36 Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield If a carpenter had two tabletops and.
Slide 1 of 40 chemistry. © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 40 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas It helps to know the percents of the.
Slide 1 of 41 Chemistry © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of Chemical Calculations The effectiveness of car’s air bags is based.
Slide 1 of 21 Chemistry © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 21 The Progress of Chemical Reactions During the course of the Tour de France,
Slide 1 of 39 chemistry. © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 39 Mole–Mass and Mole–Volume Relationships How can you guess the number of jelly.
Slide 1 of 27 Chemistry © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 27 Strengths of Acids and Bases Lemons and grapefruits have a sour taste because.
Describing Matter Holt Chapter 1.2 Deborah Yager.
3.3 Solving Conversion Problems > 1 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement 3.1 Using.
Slide 1 of 43 Chemistry10.1. © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 43 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter You could measure the amount of sand in.
Conversion Problems 3.3.
Chapter 3: Measurement: Dimensional Analysis
Chapter 4: Problem Solving
Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement 3.3 Solving Conversion Problems
Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement 3.3 Solving Conversion Problems
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Densities of Some Common Materials
Objectives Calculate the density of a sample using mass and volume.
Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement 3.3 Solving Conversion Problems
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
MEASUREMENT.
Dimensional Amalysis.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement 3.3 Solving Conversion Problems
Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement 3.3 Solving Conversion Problems
MEASUREMENT.
Dimensional Analysis.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Problem Solving.
MEASUREMENT.
Presentation transcript:

Slide 1 of 43 Slide 1 of 43 Conversion Problems 3.3

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of Conversion Problems Because each country’s currency compares differently with the U.S. dollar, knowing how to convert currency units correctly is very important. Conversion problems are readily solved by a problem- solving approach called dimensional analysis.

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Conversion Problems > Slide 3 of 43 Conversion Factors What happens when a measurement is multiplied by a conversion factor? 3.3

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 4 of 43 Conversion Problems > 3.3 Conversion Factors A conversion factor is a ratio of equivalent measurements. The ratios 100 cm/1 m and 1 m/100 cm are examples of conversion factors.

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 5 of 43 Conversion Problems > Conversion Factors Animation 3 Learn how to select the proper conversion factor and how to use it.

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 6 of 43 Conversion Problems > 3.3 Conversion Factors When a measurement is multiplied by a conversion factor, the numerical value is generally changed, but the actual size of the quantity measured remains the same.

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 7 of 43 Conversion Problems > 3.3 Conversion Factors The scale of the micrograph is in nanometers. Using the relationship 10 9 nm = 1 m, you can write the following conversion factors.

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Conversion Problems > Slide 8 of Dimensional Analysis Why is dimensional analysis useful?

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9 of 43 Conversion Problems > 3.3 Dimensional Analysis Dimensional analysis is a way to analyze and solve problems using the units, or dimensions, of the measurements. Dimensional analysis provides you with an alternative approach to problem solving.

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 10 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 11 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 12 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 13 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 14 of 43 Practice Problems Problem Solving 3.29 Solve Problem 29 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial. for Sample Problem 3.5

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 15 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 16 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 17 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 18 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 19 of 43 Practice Problems For Sample Problem 3.6 Problem Solving 3.30 Solve Problem 30 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial. for Sample Problem 3.6

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Conversion Problems > Slide 20 of 43 Converting Between Units What types of problems are easily solved by using dimensional analysis? 3.3

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 21 of 43 Conversion Problems > Converting Between Units Problems in which a measurement with one unit is converted to an equivalent measurement with another unit are easily solved using dimensional analysis. 3.3

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 22 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 23 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 24 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 25 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 26 of 43 Practice Problems for Sample Problem 3.7 Problem Solving 3.33 Solve Problem 33 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 27 of 43 Conversion Problems > Converting Between Units Multistep Problems When converting between units, it is often necessary to use more than one conversion factor. Sample problem 3.8 illustrates the use of multiple conversion factors. 3.3

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 28 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 29 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 30 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 31 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 32 of 43 Practice Problems for Sample Problem 3.8 Problem Solving 3.35 Solve Problem 35 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 33 of 43 Conversion Problems > 3.3 Converting Between Units Converting Complex Units Many common measurements are expressed as a ratio of two units. If you use dimensional analysis, converting these complex units is just as easy as converting single units. It will just take multiple steps to arrive at an answer.

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 34 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 35 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 36 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall SAMPLE PROBLEM Slide 37 of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 38 of 43 Practice Problems for Sample Problem 3.9 Problem-Solving 3.37 Solve Problem 37 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.

END OF SHOW