Northern Renaissance 1400s-1500s. Foundations  Growing Wealth in Northern Europe  Italian thinkers move to safety due to wars  Rich Monarchs support.

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Presentation transcript:

Northern Renaissance 1400s-1500s

Foundations  Growing Wealth in Northern Europe  Italian thinkers move to safety due to wars  Rich Monarchs support artists

Something Different  Northern Renaissance takes on key difference-a Christian humanism point of view  Many Europeans want to use humanist ideas to promote Christian reforms

Key figures of Northern Renaissance  Desiderius Erasmus-Christian Humanist, writes The Praise of Folly-poked fun at his own society  Thomas More-tried to show a good model of society-Utopia- about land inhabited by a peace-loving people

Erasmus:

Sir Thomas More:

Continued…  William Shakespeare-greatest playwright of all possibly, writes in England during Renaissance  Painters-Albrecht Durer, Hans Holbein, Van Eyck

Printing Press  Chinese invented movable type (1045)  Johann Gutenberg reinvents movable type in 1440  Next he invents printing press 1455  Gutenberg Bible  Makes books cheaper and more available

Printing Press:

Understanding #1  Northern Renaissance differed from the Italian Renaissance because it placed more emphasis on reform and Christianity  Printing Press helped spread ideas quickly and cheaply

Reformation 1500s  Martin Luther-disagrees with selling indulgences and Pope’s authority  People can read Bible for themselves  95 theses  Led to Reformation-religious reform

Effects  Protestant Church-separates from Catholic Church- emphasis on individual relationship with God  Leads to struggles with Pope, Kings over religion

Martin Luther supported and defended the Catholic Church A. A.Yes B. B.No

This was a device that help spread ideas quickly and cheaply A. A.typewriter B. B.printing press C. C.spindle]

What did Humanist try to improve in Northern Europe? A. A.Politics B. B.Stopping war C. C.Christianity D. D.Health

Was the first thing that was printed off of the printing press a German dictionary? A. A.Yes B. B.No

Was the Italian Renaissance focused more on Christianity than the Northern Renaissance A. A.Yes B. B.No

Who wrote Praise of Folly, a book that made fun of the secularization of the Catholic church A. A.Sir Thomas More B. B.Erasmus C. C.Petrarch D. D.Machiavelli

Who wrote Utopia, a book describing a perfect word A. A.Sir Thomas More B. B.Erasmus C. C.Machiavelli D. D.Petrarch