Day 3- Growth of American Nationalism

Early Presidents Organizer Please complete the following: –doesn’t have to be in chart form –Don’t forget to address the significance of key events JeffersonMadison Key EventsDR take office Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Louisiana Purchase Embargo Act Non-Intercourse Act Federalist back in office Macon’s Bill War of 1812 Big Idea: Domestic Policy Big Idea: Foreign Policy Lesson Learned from Presidency

Does the War of 1812 deserve the nickname “America’s Second War for Independence”?

The Election of 1816 [The Demise of the Federalist Party!]

James Monroe [ ] “The Era Of Good Feelings”

Growing Pains Convention of 1818 –US-BR share Newfoundland fisheries –Set northern boundary against Canada –US-BR share Oregon territory for 10 years.

Growing Pains First Seminole War (FL) –Indians and escaped slaves were raiding Southern settlements –General Andrew Jackson sent to pursue the raiders - captures 2 Spanish forts Adams-Onis Treaty (FL Treaty) –Seeking to protect their land interests, the Spanish offer Florida to the U.S. for $5 million

Missouri Compromise decided whether or not Missouri would be admitted as a slave state. admit Missouri as a slave state in But, Maine, was to be admitted as a separate, free state. 12 slave states and 12 free states Congress prohibited slavery in the remaining territories in the Louisiana Territory north of the line of 36° 30', except for Missouri.

The American System Protective Tariffs Internal Improve- ments : Roads and Canals National Bank Public Land Policies Henry Clay’s American System

The American System TARIFF (a tax on imported goods) –Euro goods more $, American products cheaper –Raised $ used for national improvements – tax on all imported foreign goods. –Encouraged by the north (urban), discouraged by south and west.

NATIONAL BANK –Stabilize/ strengthen the currency and rein in risky banks –1816- The Second Bank of the United States (BUS) approved for a 20-year term –national, guaranteed currency The American System

TRANSPORTATION –Use tariff $ for roads and canals –1807- Robert Fulton’s Clermont –1825- Erie Canal york/videos/building-the-erie-canal – First steam locomotive – National Road opens to the public (toll road) The American System

Marshall Court Strengthens national government at the expense of state’s rights McCullough v. Maryland - established constitutionality of the 2nd BUS and denied states the right to exert independent checks on federal authority. Gibbons v. Ogden - broadened federal power over interstate commerce Dartmouth v. Woodward - promoted business growth by denying states the right to alter contracts one-sidedly

The Election of 1820

Document Journal Monroe’s foreign policy – the Monroe Doctrine and an address regarding independence in South America. Read the documents and answer the accompanying questions.

Monroe Doctrine Weakness of Spanish rule fostered Latin American revolutions. Fear that SP/FR force might attempt to reestablish control Russian threat on west coast BR proposes joint declaration US wants to make an independent declaration: No future colonization of American continents by Europe

Early Presidents Organizer Please complete the following: –doesn’t have to be in chart form –Don’t forget to address the significance of key events Monroe Key EventsConvention of 1818 First Seminole War Missouri compromise The American System Marshall Court Monroe Doctrine Big Idea: Domestic Policy Big Idea: Foreign Policy Lesson Learned from Presidency

Nationalism War of 1812 American System Marshall Court Monroe Doctrine Market Revolution Transportation

How did these events contribute to the growing sense of nationalism? War of 1812 Growing pains American system Marshall court Monroe doctrine