INTRODUCING MATERIAL FABRIC

FABRIC MATERIALS Fabric materials is all material, woven and non-woven, which are used to make various garments and household - linen.

CLASSIFICATION OF FABRIC MATERIALS BASED ON THEIR FUNCTION a)Main material Main material is the material which is mostly used in making clothes and households- linen. It is very important, so that influences quality and appearance of clothes and household-linen.

b) accessories/garments garniture accessories/garments garniture is all material which complement garments and household- linen. CLASSIFICATION OF FABRIC MATERIALS BASED ON THEIR FUNCTION

Based on their function, accessories can be classified as follows: 1)Finer: as upholstery, filler, and shaper. The examples are: rambut kuda, spons, fliselin, and shoulders cushion.

CLASSIFICATION OF FABRIC MATERIALS BASED ON THEIR FUNCTION 2) Complement / Decorate (a) Buttons (b) Ribbon (c) Lace (d) Thread (e) Applicable materials

a) BUTTONS Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

CLASSIFICATION OF FABRIC MATERIALS BASED ON THEIR FUNCTION (b) Ribbon Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

CLASSIFICATION OF FABRIC MATERIALS BASED ON THEIR FUNCTION c) Lace Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

CLASSIFICATION OF FABRIC MATERIALS BASED ON THEIR FUNCTION (d) Thread Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata

CLASSIFICATION OF TEXTILE MATERIAL BASED ON THE FIBER SOURCES Textile fiber Natural CelluloseProteinMineral Artificial Semi- artificial Synthetic

MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION Construction of a textile material defines its drape, durability, and material texture. Basic method of material constructions are: a)Woven b)Knitted c)Braid d)Knot e)Stitch f)Lace g)Press h)Non-woven

Woven-Material Construction

PLAIN WEAVE Plain weave is the simplest weave to make a woven-material. The woven-material formed using this weave has two different sides, the fine and the bad side. Some famous products which are produced by applying this process are: muslin, calico, nansook, voile, organdi, blaco, etc.

PLAIN WEAVE

TWILL WEAVE Twill weave (Silang kepar) is a weave by which grains weave over or under two or more weft. Then the grain thread shifted one or more weft, to the left or right, to form a diagonal line or twilled line.

TWILL WEAVE

SATIN WEAVE Long effect in both grains and weft broad over material surface. There is no jointed-cross point. The long shifting makes the material looks glossier and more beautiful than the short one. But, long shifting causes the woven-material get loosen easily.

KNITTED Different from other woven-materials which are constructed by crossing two kinds of thread (grains and weft), Basically, knitted- material is constructed by making loops. This process takes only single thread which spread along or broad the material.

KNITTED Plain Single Jersey (Kain Rajut Rata/Polos) Is what has known as vertical “V” formed pattern, the “V” form scatter on the surface and the back of material. This process will make the produced material stretch easily on the horizontal line. Picture 2.4 the construction of plain single jersey and the result

KNIT (2) TRIKO (kain Rajut Trikot ) Grain knit is a kind of triko and Rachel knit. Triko has smooth rib texture and soft drape. It is often used as material for lining, casual clothes, and lingerie.

KNIT (3) Double Knits (Kain Rajut Double ) it’s constructed by knitting two thread using two needles simultaneously as if it is knitted. The fine and bad side of the produced material will be similar. It is stable, strong, and gives flexibility. In addition, the material will also not be stretched or loosen.

KNIT

BRAID

Braid is not a woven-material. It’s constructed by coving series of thread and crossing them over to the left and right. This process can be done by hand or machine.

BRAID

Braid can be made of various materials. As long as they are strong, not easily get flattened and diffracted, it is possible to use them as knit material. Leather, thread, plastic, raffia, bamboo, rattan, and other natural sources like grass, mendong, eceng which all have been dried.

KNOT

One of various techniques to produce fabric is knotting. Two examples of knotting technique is macramé and filet. Macramé technique was introduced by Arabian. Knot is constructed by two knots. The first knot called “half knot” and the other one was “another half knot”. Those two knots are tightened one another so that it is strong and well-tied. Knot motives can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal lines.

MACRAME

STITCH

STITCH Stitching uses crochet needle (haak-pen / Dutch). There are various size of crochet needles. They are small and big needles. In choosing the appropriate size of a needle to start stitching, we should consider its function and capability. Small needle is used to stitch using small thread. On the other hand, big needle is appropriate to big thread.

STITCH Types of stitch: Ordinary stitch Tunisian stitch Irish stitch American stitch Lace stitch

STITCH Ordinary stitch Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata Originally been made loops then made by bearing that constitute mandrel series bounds in chain.

STITCH Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata Tunisia's bearing or afghan's bearing usually utilize crude yarn and uses big needle, long, and rolled out. Tunisia's bearing result rolled out bearing, thickly, and gets edge

AMERICAN STITCH American stitch looks similar as Irish one. The different is that American stitch flower motif usually plain. The Irish stitch motif is arise out.

Hair-pin crochet This type of stitch is used to make strip which is applied to produce border accessories.

LACE Seni Kerajinan dan Pariwisata